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AHIP AHM-520 - Health Plan Finance and Risk Management

Page: 2 / 7
Total 215 questions

Over time, health plans and their underwriters have gathered increasingly reliable information about the morbidity experience of small groups.

Generally, in comparison to large groups, small groups tend to

A.

Have more frequent and larger claims fluctuations

B.

Generate lower administrative expenses as a percentage of the total premium amount the group pays

C.

More closely follow actuarial predictions regarding morbidity rates

D.

All of the above

The Lighthouse health plan operates in a state that allows the health plan to use an underwriting method of determining a group's premium in which underwriters treat several small groups as one large group for risk assessment purposes. This method, which helps Lighthouse more accurately estimate a small group's probable claims costs, is known as

A.

Case stripping

B.

The low-option rating method

C.

The rate spread method

D.

Pooling

With regard to the major risk factors associated with group underwriting, it can correctly be stated that, typically,

A.

The age and gender of group plan members are not predictors of utilization of health services by group members

B.

A health plan's product design or delivery system has an impact on member selection of the health plan, unless the members are in an environment in which employees have at least two benefit options or health plans from which to choose

C.

A health plan should track demographic factors of groups only if the plan specifically adjusts for demographic factors on a group basis

D.

A large group is more likely to exhibit a consistent claims pattern, level of healthcare cost, or utilization of services than is a small group

The provider contract that Dr. Timothy Meyer, a pediatrician, has with the Cardigan health plan states that Cardigan will compensate him under a capitation arrangement. However, the contract also includes a typical low enrollment guarantee provision. Statements that can correctly be made about this arrangement include that the low enrollment guarantee provision most likely:

A.

Causes Dr. Meyer's capitation contract with Cardigan to transfer more risk to him than the contract otherwise would transfer

B.

Specifies that Cardigan will pay Dr. Meyer under an arrangement other than capitation until a specified number of children covered by the plan use him as their PCP

C.

Both A and B

D.

A only

E.

B only

F.

Neither A nor B

Under the alternative funding method used by the Flair Company, Flair assumes financial responsibility for paying claims up to a specified level and deposits the funds necessary to pay these claims into a bank account that belongs to Flair. However, an insurer, which acts as an agent of Flair, makes the actual payment of claims from this account. When claims exceed the specified level, the insurer pays the balance from its own funds. No state premium tax is levied on the amounts that Flair deposits into this bank account.

From the following answer choices, choose the name of the alternative funding method described.

A.

Retrospective-rating arrangement

B.

Premium-delay arrangement

C.

Reserve-reduction arrangement

D.

Minimum-premium plan

The reimbursement arrangement that Dr. Caroline Monroe has with the Exmoor Health Plan includes a typical withhold arrangement. One true statement about this withhold arrangement is that, for a given financial period,

A.

Dr. Monroe and Exmoor are equally responsible for making up the difference if cost overruns exceed the amount of money withheld

B.

Exmoor most likely distributes to Dr. Monroe the entire amount withheld from her if her costs are below the amount budgeted for the period

C.

Exmoor pays Dr. Monroe at the end of the period an amount over and above her usual reimbursement, and this amount is based on the performance of the plan as a whole

D.

Exmoor most likely withholds between 3% and 5% of Dr. Monroe's total reimbursement

The purest form of a self-funded benefit plan is one in which the employer pays benefits from current revenue, administers all aspects of the plan, and bears the risk that actual benefit payments will exceed the expected amount of payments. A decision to use this kind of self-funding is generally considered most desirable when certain conditions are present. These conditions most likely include that the benefit plan

A.

Is a contributory plan

B.

Is subject to collective bargaining

C.

Is unable to secure discounts from the physicians who provide medical services to the plan members

D.

Has a relatively high frequency of low severity claims

Mandated benefit laws are state or federal laws that require health plans to arrange for the financing and delivery of particular benefits. Within a market, the implementation of mandated benefit laws is likely to cause __________.

A.

A reduction in the number of self-funded healthcare plans

B.

An increase in the cost to the health plans

C.

A reduction in the size of the provider panels of health plans

D.

A reduction in the uniformity among the healthcare plans of competing health plans

The methods of alternative funding for health coverage can be divided into the following general categories:

    Category A—Those methods that primarily modify traditional fully insured group insurance contracts

    Category B—Those methods that have either partial or total self funding

Typically, small employers are able to use some of the alternative funding methods in

A.

Both Category A and Category B

B.

Category A only

C.

Category B only

D.

Neither Category A nor Category B

The Challenger Group is a type of management services organization (MSO) that purchases the assets of physician practices, provides practice management and administrative support services to participating providers, and offers physicians a long-term contract and an equity position in Challenger. This information indicates that Challenger is a type of health plan

A.

Known as

B.

An integrated delivery system (IDS)

C.

Amedical foundation

D.

Aprovider-sponsored organization (PSO)

E.

Aphysician practice management (PPM) company