Spring Sale Special Limited Time 70% Discount Offer - Ends in 0d 00h 00m 00s - Coupon code: xmas50

CIMA BA1 - Fundamentals of Business Economics

Page: 10 / 14
Total 468 questions

What is meant by the term 'mezzanine finance'?

A.

Short-term loans to help a firm through a cash flow crisis

B.

Finance that is neither pure debt nor pure equity

C.

Loans made by non-financial institutions

D.

Loans made in foreign currency

A government may try to reduce a balance of payments deficit on current account by using either expenditure-reducing policies or expenditure-switching policies.

Which of the following is an expenditure-reducing policy?

A.

Devaluation of the exchange rate

B.

Imposing tariffs and quotas on imports

C.

Export subsidies

D.

Higher income tax rates

A business could meet a short term financial need by all of the following except one. Which ONE is the exception?

A.

Using its cash reserves

B.

A bank overdraft

C.

Issuing shares

D.

Factoring

The Global Banking Crisis showed that banks had failed in all of the following ways except which ONE?

A.

Maintain adequate liquidity

B.

Generate adequate profitability

C.

Maintain adequate security of lending

D.

Exercise adequate risk management

Which of the following are known as automatic stabilizers because they tend to reduce the fluctuations in economic activity associated with the business cycle?

(i). Progressive income taxes

(ii). Unemployment benefits

(iii). Means-tested welfare benefits

(iv). Regressive taxation

A.

(i) and (iv) only

B.

(ii) and (iii) only

C.

(i), (ii) and (iii) only

D.

(ii), (iii) and (iv) only

Other things remaining equal, which one of the following is likely to increase as a result of the sale by the central bank of a large quantity of government bonds?

A.

The quantity of money

B.

The yield of government bonds

C.

The liquid reserves of banks

D.

The price of government bonds

Every year a household allows its bank account to become overdrawn for 3 months to pay for its annual holiday. Which one of the following statements correctly describes this?

A.

A short term lack of synchronization between payments and receipts

B.

Long term borrowing

C.

Medium term borrowing

D.

Maturity transformation

Lenders normally wish to offer their funds for the short term, but most borrowers prefer to borrow over the long term. Resolving this mismatch is known as:

A.

Risk reduction

B.

Aggregation

C.

Maturity transformation

D.

Pooling

All of the following are functions of a central bank except one. Which ONE is the exception?

A.

Lender of the last resort

B.

Banker to the commercial banks

C.

The conduct of fiscal policy

D.

Regulation of the banking system

Which of the following might justify a policy of privatization by the government?

(i). Privatization inevitably reduces monopoly power and exploitation in the economy

(ii). Privatization may be expected to increase the efficiency and competitiveness of the economy

(iii). Revenue raised from privatization can reduce the public sector borrowing requirement

(iv). Privatization helps to promote an enterprise culture amongst the population

A.

(i) and (ii) only

B.

(ii) and (iii) only

C.

(iii) and (iv) only

D.

(ii), (iii) and (iv) only