ServiceNow CIS-HAM - Certified Implementation Specialist - Hardware Asset Management

Hardware model normalization is a feature that enables users to normalize the details, such as manufacturer, product, model, and device type, of hardware and consumable models1

Hardware model normalization uses the data from the models and compares it against the data in the Hardware Model Normalization Content Service, which is a cloud-based service that provides standardized and enriched information about hardware models1

Hardware model normalization sets the normalized display name for each model record based on three attributes: Name, Manufacturer, and Model number2

The Model Management tab of the Hardware Asset dashboard shows the status of the hardware models in the Product Catalog, such as Matched, Match Not Found, or Not Normalized3

Several of your models are listed as Match Not Found on the Model Management tab of the Hardware Asset dashboard. This means that the normalization process could not find a matching rule in the Content Service for those models3

The potential causes of this are34:

The hardware model content has not yet been downloaded from the Content Service. The Content Service is updated periodically with new and updated rules for hardware models. You need to download the latest content from the Content Service to ensure that your models are normalized with the most accurate and complete information. You can download the content manually or schedule it to run automatically.

Normalization could not match any of the three key fields in the hardware model form with a rule in the Content Service. The three key fields are Name, Manufacturer, and Model number. If any of these fields are missing, incorrect, or inconsistent with the data in the Content Service, the normalization process will fail to find a matching rule. You need to review and correct the data in these fields to ensure that they match the data in the Content Service.

A normalization rule for the hardware model does not exist in the Content Service. The Content Service may not have a rule for some hardware models, especially if they are new, rare, or custom-made. In this case, you can create a custom rule for the hardware model in the Hardware Model Normalization Rules module, or submit a request to the Content Service team to add a rule for the hardware model.

References: 1: Hardware Model Normalization - ServiceNow 2: Set the normalized display name - ServiceNow 3: Model Management tab - ServiceNow 4: Troubleshoot hardware model normalization - ServiceNow

Configuration items (CIs) are the records that represent the IT assets and services in the Configuration Management Database (CMDB).

CIs track the following types of information:

Operational: This includes the current status, location, owner, and other attributes of the CI that reflect its operational state.

Relationship: This includes the connections and dependencies between the CI and other CIs, such as parent-child, peer-peer, or service-component relationships.

Lifecycle: This includes the history of changes, incidents, problems, and other events that affect the CI throughout its lifecycle.

Therefore, the types of information that are also options in the question are B. Operational and E. Relationship.

The other types of information that are not tracked by CIs are:

Financial: This includes the cost, depreciation, and budget of the CI. This information is tracked by the Asset Management application.

Contractual: This includes the vendor, warranty, and contract details of the CI. This information is also tracked by the Asset Management application. References:

: Configuration Item

According to the ServiceNow Hardware Asset Management documentation, a business rule is a server-side script that runs when a record is displayed, inserted, updated, or deleted, or when a table is queried. Business rules can be used to enforce data consistency and integrity, such as preventing duplicate transfers of the same asset. The other options are not valid terms in ServiceNow Hardware Asset Management.

According to the ServiceNow Hardware Asset Management documentation, asset management is the practice of managing the lifecycle and optimization of physical assets to meet the needs and goals of an organization. Asset management involves the balancing of costs, opportunities and risks against the desired performance of assets to achieve an organization’s objectives. The other options are not the focus of asset management.

According to the ServiceNow Hardware Asset Management overview document1, the total cost of ownership (TCO) of an asset is the sum of all direct and indirect costs incurred throughout its lifecycle, from acquisition to disposal1.

The original costs are the costs involved in purchasing an asset and putting it into use, such as lease, delivery, and spare parts12.

Lease is the cost of renting or leasing an asset from a vendor or a third party for a fixed period of time12. Lease costs can vary depending on the terms and conditions of the contract, such as duration, frequency, and interest rate2.

Delivery is the cost of transporting or shipping an asset from the vendor or the warehouse to the end user or the location where it will be used12. Delivery costs can include fees, taxes, customs, and insurance2.

Spare parts are the cost of purchasing or stocking additional or replacement parts for an asset in case of failure, damage, or wear and tear12. Spare parts costs can depend on the availability, quality, and compatibility of the parts2.

The other options are not original costs, but rather ongoing or disposal costs. Maintenance is the cost of repairing, servicing, or upgrading an asset to keep it in good working condition12. Storage is the cost of storing an asset that is not in use or waiting for disposal12.

References:

1: Hardware Asset Management overview - ServiceNow - Now Support

2: Asset Management - ServiceNow - Now Support

Stock rules are the rules that define the minimum and maximum quantities of hardware assets in a stockroom1.

Stock rules help to optimize the inventory levels and avoid overstocking or understocking of hardware assets1.

Stock rules have the following purposes:

To automatically transfer assets when a low quantity threshold is detected in a stockroom: This means that when the quantity of a hardware asset in a stockroom falls below the minimum threshold defined by the stock rule, the system automatically creates a transfer order to replenish the stockroom from another stockroom that has excess quantity of the same asset1.

To send notifications when a low quantity threshold is detected in a stockroom: This means that when the quantity of a hardware asset in a stockroom falls below the minimum threshold defined by the stock rule, the system sends an email notification to the stockroom manager or other stakeholders to alert them of the low inventory level1.

Therefore, the purposes of stock rules that are also options in the question are A. To automatically transfer assets when a low quantity threshold is detected in a stockroom and C. To send notifications when a low quantity threshold is detected in a stockroom.

The other options that are not purposes of stock rules are:

To track stock orders from a vendor: This is not a purpose of stock rules, but a function of purchase orders. Purchase orders are the records that capture the details of the vendor contracts for procuring hardware assets2. Purchase orders help to track the status, quantity, and cost of the stock orders from a vendor2.

To track stock movement between stockrooms: This is not a purpose of stock rules, but a function of transfer orders. Transfer orders are the records that track the movement of hardware assets between stockrooms3. Transfer orders help to track the source, destination, quantity, and status of the stock transfers between stockrooms3.

To send notifications when a stock shipment arrives at a stockroom: This is not a purpose of stock rules, but a function of stock order tasks. Stock order tasks are the tasks that track the fulfillment of asset requests from stockrooms4. Stock order tasks help to send notifications when a stock shipment arrives at a stockroom and when the assets are received and verified4. References:

1: Stock Rules

2: Purchase Orders

3: Transfer Orders

4: Stock Order Tasks

A transfer order is a record of all asset transfers that happen to and from company-owned stockrooms1. A transfer order can have one or more transfer order lines, which represent the individual assets or asset models that are being transferred2.

A transfer order line can have one or more transfer order tasks, which are the actual work items that need to be performed to complete the transfer, such as packing, shipping, receiving, and unpacking2.

The structure of a transfer order is shown in the following diagram2:

Transfer Order

|

+-- Transfer Order Line 1

| |

| +-- Transfer Order Task 1.1

| |

| +-- Transfer Order Task 1.2

|

+-- Transfer Order Line 2

|

+-- Transfer Order Task 2.1

|

+-- Transfer Order Task 2.2

References: 3: Use a hardware asset request flow 2: Transfer assets using transfer orders 1: Introduction to Transfer Orders in ServiceNow

Transform maps are used to transform imported hardware model data from an import set table to a target table, such as the Product Catalog or the Asset table1

Coalesce is an option that you can set on a field mapping to uniquely identify the same asset in order to merge or update records2

Coalesce means that the field is used as a unique key. If a match is found using the coalesce field, the existing record is updated with the imported information. If no match is found, a new record is inserted2

Coalesce helps to prevent duplicate records and ensure data consistency2

You can set coalesce on one or more fields in a transform map, but at least one coalesce field is required2

The other options, B. Consolidate, C. Unique identifier, D. Unique source, E. Unique target, and F. Combine, are not valid options for setting the unique identification of assets in transform maps

References: 1: Creating New Transform Maps - ServiceNow 2: [Coalesce - ServiceNow]