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NCLEX NCLEX-RN - National Council Licensure Examination(NCLEX-RN)

Page: 10 / 13
Total 860 questions

The nurse working with a client who is out of control should follow a model of intervention that includes which of the following?

A.

Approach the client on a continuum of least restrictive care.

B.

Challenge client’s behavior immediately with steps to prevent injury to self or others.

C.

Leave the aggressive client to himself or herself, and take other clients away.

D.

To ensure safety of other clients, place client in seclusion immediately when he or she begins shouting.

After the RN is finished the initial assessment of a newborn baby and after the initial bonding between the newborn and the mother has taken place in the delivery room, the RN will bring the newborn to the well-baby nursery. Before the newborn is taken from the delivery room and brought to the well-baby nursery, the RN makes sure that which of the following interventions was completed?

A.

The physician verifies the exact time of birth.

B.

The nurse counts the instruments and sponges with the scrub nurse.

C.

The nurse instills prophylactic ointment in the conjunctival sacs of the newborn’s eyes.

D.

The nurse makes sure the mother and her newborn have been tagged with identical bands.

A client was prescribed a major tranquilizer 2 months ago. One month ago she was placed on benztropine (Cogentin). What would indicate that benztropine therapy is effective?

A.

Smooth, coordinated voluntary movement

B.

Tremors

C.

Rigidity

D.

Muscle weakness

A client presents to the psychiatric unit crying hysterically. She is diagnosed with severe anxiety disorder. The first nursing action is to:

A.

Demand that she relax

B.

Ask what is the problem

C.

Stand or sit next to her

D.

Give her something to do

At 38 weeks’ gestation, a client is in active labor. She is using her Lamaze breathing techniques. The RN is coaching her breathing and encouraging her to relax and work with her contractions. Which one of the following complaints by the client will alert the RN that she is beginning to hyperventilate with her breathing?

A.

“I am cold.”

B.

“I have a backache.”

C.

“I feel dizzy.”

D.

“I am nauseous.”

Assessment of the client with pericarditis may reveal which of the following?

A.

Ventricular gallop and substernal chest pain

B.

Narrowed pulse pressure and shortness of breath

C.

Pericardial friction rub and pain on deep inspiration

D.

Pericardial tamponade and widened pulse pressure

When assessing a child with diabetes insipidus, the nurse should be aware of the cardinal signs of:

A.

Anemia and vomiting

B.

Polyuria and polydipsia

C.

Irritability relieved by feeding formula

D.

Hypothermia and azotemia

The nurse should know that according to current thinking, the most important prognostic factor for a client with breast cancer is:

A.

Tumor size

B.

Axillary node status

C.

Client’s previous history of disease

D.

Client’s level of estrogen-progesterone receptor assays

The child with iron poisoning is given IV deforoxamine mesylate (Desferal). Following administration, the child suffers hypotension, facial flushing, and urticaria. The initial nursing intervention would be to:

A.

Discontinue the IV

B.

Stop the medication, and begin a normal saline infusion

C.

Take all vital signs, and report to the physician

D.

Assess urinary output, and if it is 30 mL an hour, maintain current treatment

When evaluating a client with symptoms of shock, it is important for the nurse to differentiate between neurogenic and hypovolemic shock. The symptoms of neurogenic shock differ from hypovolemic shock in that:

A.

In neurogenic shock, the skin is warm and dry

B.

In hypovolemic shock, there is a bradycardia

C.

In hypovolemic shock, capillary refill is less than 2 seconds

D.

In neurogenic shock, there is delayed capillary refill

Which of the following risk factors associated with breast cancer would a nurse consider most significant in a client’s history?

A.

Menarche after age 13

B.

Nulliparity

C.

Maternal family history of breast cancer

D.

Early menopause

The nurse assists a client with advanced emphysema to the bathroom. The client becomes extremely short of breath while returning to bed. The nurse should:

A.

Increase his nasal O2 to 6 L/min

B.

Place him in a lateral Sims’ position

C.

Encourage pursed-lip breathing

D.

Have him breathe into a paper bag

Proper positioning for the child who is in Bryant’s traction is:

A.

Both hips flexed at a 90-degree angle with the knees extended and the buttocks elevated off the bed

B.

Both legs extended, and the hips are not flexed

C.

The affected leg extended with slight hip flexion

D.

Both hips and knees maintained at a 90-degree flexion angle, and the back flat on the bed

The most important reason to closely assess circumferential burns at least every hour is that they may result in:

A.

Hypovolemia

B.

Renal damage

C.

Ventricular arrhythmias

D.

Loss of peripheral pulses

The physician orders fluoxetine (Prozac) for a depressed client. Which of the following should the nurse remember about fluoxetine?

A.

Because fluoxetine is a tricyclic antidepressant, it may precipitate a hypertensive crisis.

B.

The therapeutic effect of the drug occurs 2–4 weeks after treatment is begun.

C.

Foods such as aged cheese, yogurt, soy sauce, and bananas should not be eaten with this drug.

D.

Fluoxetine may be administered safely in combination with monoamine oxidase (MAO) inhibitors.

When assessing fetal heart rate status during labor, the monitor displays late decelerations with tachycardia and decreasing variability. What action should the nurse take?

A.

Continue monitoring because this is a normal occurrence.

B.

Turn client on right side.

C.

Decrease IV fluids.

D.

Report to physician or midwife.

A diagnosis of hepatitis C is confirmed by a male client’s physician. The nurse should be knowledgeable of the differences between hepatitis A, B, and C. Which of the following are characteristics of hepatitis C?

A.

The potential for chronic liver disease is minimal.

B.

The onset of symptoms is abrupt.

C.

The incubation period is 2–26 weeks.

D.

There is an effective vaccine for hepatitis B, but not for hepatitis C.

To appropriately monitor therapy and client progress, the nurse should be aware that increased myocardial work and O2 demand will occur with which of the following?

A.

Positive inotropic therapy

B.

Negative chronotropic therapy

C.

Increase in balance of myocardial O2 supply and demand

D.

Afterload reduction therapy

A long-term goal for the nurse in planning care for a depressed, suicidal client would be to:

A.

Provide him with a safe and structured environment.

B.

Assist him to develop more effective coping mechanisms.

C.

Have him sign a “no-suicide” contract.

D.

Isolate him from stressful situations that may precipitate a depressive episode.

The priority nursing goal when working with an autistic child is:

A.

To establish trust with the child

B.

To maintain communication with the family

C.

To promote involvement in school activities

D.

To maintain nutritional requirements