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NCLEX NCLEX-RN - National Council Licensure Examination(NCLEX-RN)

Page: 8 / 13
Total 860 questions

A client was admitted to the hospital for a TURP. Within 48 hours of admission and 12 hours postoperatively, both the blood pressure and pulse increased. He became agitated, thought snakes were crawling on his arms and legs, and generally became unmanageable. He pulled out his IV and urinary catheter in attempt to rid himself of the snakes. He was sweating profusely. The admission nurse’s notes indicated that the client admitted to “having a few drinks now and then.” He is probably experiencing which of the following?

A.

Major psychotic depression

B.

Delirium tremens

C.

Generalized anxiety disorder

D.

Adjustment disorder with mixed features

A client takes warfarin (Coumadin) 15 mg po daily. To evaluate the medication’s effectiveness, the nurse should monitor the:

A.

prothrombin time (PT)

B.

partial thromboplastin time (PTT)

C.

PTT-C

D.

Fibrin split products

A 58-year-old client on a general surgery unit is scheduled for transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP) in 2 hours. The nurse explains to the client that this procedure means:

A.

Removal of the prostate tissue by way of a lower abdominal midline incision through the bladder and into the prostate gland

B.

Removal of prostate tissue by a resectoscope that is inserted through the penile urethra

C.

Removal of the prostate tissue by an open surgical approach through an incision between the ischial tuberosities, the scrotum, and the rectum

D.

Removal of prostate tissue by an open surgical approach through a low horizontal incision, bypassing the bladder, to the prostate gland

Prior to administering digoxin to a client with congestive heart failure, the nurse needs to assess:

A.

Respiratory rate for 1 minute

B.

Radial pulse for 1 minute

C.

Radial pulse for 2 minutes

D.

Apical pulse for 1 minute

Primary nursing diagnoses for the antisocial client are:

A.

Alteration in perception and altered self-concept

B.

Impaired social interaction, ineffective individual coping, and altered self-concept

C.

Altered communication processes and altered recreational patterns

D.

Altered body image and altered thought processes

A 74-year-old client seen in the emergency room is exhibiting signs of delirium. His family states that he has not slept, eaten, or taken fluids for the past 24 hours. The planning of nursing care for a delirious client is based on which of the following premises?

A.

The delirious client is capable of returning to his previous level of functioning.

B.

The delirious client is incapable of returning to his previous level of functioning.

C.

Delirium entails progressive intellectual and behavioral deterioration.

D.

Delirium is an insidious process.

A 71-year-old client fell and injured her left leg while cooking in the kitchen. Her husband calls the ambulance, and she is taken to the emergency department at a local hospital. X-ray reports confirm that she has an intertrochanteric fracture of the left femur. Her left leg will require skeletal traction initially and then surgery. The nurse knows that this type of traction will be used:

A.

By inserting pins to provide steady pull on the bone

B.

To suspend the leg in a sling without pull on the extremity

C.

Intermittently to place a pull over the pelvis and lower spine

D.

With weights at both ends of the bed to maintain pull on the upper extremity

The 4th of July holiday comes while a client is in the hospital being treated for schizophrenia. She is taking chlorpromazine and has improved to the point of being allowed to go with a group to the park for a picnic. The side effect of chlorpromazine that the nurse needs to keep in mind during this outing is:

A.

Hypotension

B.

Photosensitivity

C.

Excessive appetite

D.

Dryness of the mouth

A 1000-mL dose of lactated Ringer’s solution is to be infused in 8 hours. The drop factor for the tubing is 10 gtt/mL. How many drops per minute should the nurse administer?

A.

125 gtt/min

B.

48 gtt/min

C.

20 gtt/min

D.

21 gtt/min

The nurse should facilitate bonding during the postpartum period. What should the nurse expect to observe in the taking-hold phase?

A.

Mother is concerned about her recovery.

B.

Mother calls infant by name.

C.

Mother lightly touches infant.

D.

Mother is concerned about her weight gain.

The nurse instructs a client on the difference between true labor and false labor. The nurse explains, “In true labor:

A.

Uterine contractions will weaken with walking.”

B.

Uterine contractions will strengthen with walking.”

C.

The cervix does not dilate.”

D.

The fetus does not descend.”

A 40-year-old client is admitted to the hospital for tests to diagnose cancer. Since his admission, he has become dependent and demanding to the nursing staff. The nurse identifies this behavior as which defense mechanism?

A.

Denial

B.

Displacement

C.

Regression

D.

Projection

A client experiencing delusions states, “I came here because there were people surrounding my house that wanted to take me away and use my body for science.” The best response by the nurse would be:

A.

“Describe the people surrounding your house that want to take you away.”

B.

“I need more information on why you think others want to use your body for science.”

C.

“There were no people surrounding your house, your relatives brought you here, and no one really wants your body for science.”

D.

“I know that must be frightening for you; let the staff know when you are having thoughts that trouble you.”

A 55-year-old man has recently been diagnosed with hypertension. His physician orders a low-sodium diet for him. When he asks, “What does salt have to do with high blood pressure?’’ the nurse’s initial response would be:

A.

“The reason is not known why hypertension is associated with a high-salt diet.”

B.

“Large amounts of salt in your diet can cause you to retain fluid, which increases your blood pressure.”

C.

“Salt affects your blood vessels and causes your blood pressure to be high.”

D.

“Salt is needed to maintain blood pressure, but too much causes hypertension.”

A client has a chest tube placed in his left pleural space to re-expand his collapsed lung. In a closed-chest drainage system, the purpose of the water seal is to:

A.

Prevent air from entering the pleural space

B.

Prevent fluid from entering the pleural space

C.

Provide a means to measure chest drainage

D.

Provide an indicator of respiratory effort

After an infant is delivered by cesarean delivery and placed on the warmer, the RN dries and assesses the infant. At 1 and 5 minutes after birth, the RN does the Apgar scoring of the infant. The RN knows that because this infant was delivered by cesarean section, he is at increased risk for having which one of the following:

A.

Cold stress

B.

Cyanosis

C.

Respiratory distress syndrome

D.

Seizures

A client has consented to have a central venous catheter placed. The best position in which to place the client is the Trendelenburg position. The reason is that the Trendelenburg position:

A.

Allows the physician to visualize the subclavian vein

B.

Reduces the possibility of air embolism

C.

Reduces the possibility of hematoma formation

D.

Makes the procedure more comfortable for the client

A nurse is performing a vaginal exam on a client in active

labor. An important landmark to assess during labor

and delivery are the ischial spines because:

A.

Ischial spines are the narrowest diameter of the pelvis

B.

Ischial spines are the widest diameter of the pelvis

C.

They represent the inlet of birth canal

D.

They measure pelvic floor

A male client has been hospitalized with congestive heart failure. Medical management of heart failure focuses on improving myocardial contractility. This can be achieved by administering:

A.

Digoxin (Lanoxin) 0.25 mg po every day

B.

Furosemide (Lasix) 40 mg po every morning

C.

O22 L/min via nasal cannula

D.

Nitroglycerin (Nitrol) 1 inch topically every 4 hours

A client is diagnosed with organic brain disorder. The nursing care should include:

A.

Organized, safe environment

B.

Long, extended family visits

C.

Detailed explanations of procedures

D.

Challenging educational programs