NAHP NRCMA - Nationally Registered Certified Medical Assistant

The first sound heard when taking the blood pressure is thesystolic pressure, not diastolic. When measuring blood pressure with a sphygmomanometer, the first Korotkoff sound indicates the systolic pressure. It is the pressure in the arteries when the heart beats (contracts) and is the higher of the two blood pressure readings. Diastolic pressure, which is the pressure in the arteries when the heart is at rest between beats, is indicated by the last Korotkoff sound heard.

References:

Manual of Hypertension of the European Society of Hypertension by Giuseppe Mancia

Blood Pressure Measurement Techniques - American Heart Assoc

The suffix-algiameanspain. It is used in medical terminology to describe pain in a specific part of the body, such as in "neuralgia" (nerve pain) or "myalgia" (muscle pain).

-ectomy: Refers to the surgical removal of a part of the body, as in "appendectomy."

algia: Correct suffix meaning pain.

olgíaandilgia: Incorrect and not used in medical terminology.

An agent which excites and promotes functional activity is called astimulant. Stimulants are substances that increase the activity of the central nervous system and the body, leading to increased alertness, attention, and energy. Examples include caffeine, nicotine, and certain medications used to treat ADHD.Reference:Nationally Registered Certified Medical Assistant study materials, pharmacology references.

Incorrect information given that may injure the reputation of another is calledslander. Slander is a form of defamation that involves making false spoken statements that harm someone's reputation. It differs from libel, which involves written or published defamatory statements.Reference:Nationally Registered Certified Medical Assistant study materials, legal and ethical guidelines in healthcare.

The abbreviation for every hour is "Q.H." This is derived from the Latin "quaque hora," meaning "every hour." It is used in medical prescriptions and instructions to indicate the frequency of medication or treatment administration.

References:

Medical Abbreviations: 32,000 Conveniences at the Expense of Communication and Safety by Neil M. Davis

Institute for Safe Medication Practices (ISMP) - Abbreviation Guidelines

Thefemuris the longest bone in the body. It is located in the thigh and extends from the hip to the knee. The femur is crucial for supporting the weight of the body and allowing for movement and locomotion.Reference:Nationally Registered Certified Medical Assistant study materials, anatomy textbooks.

Myocardial infarction (MI), commonly known as a heart attack, occurs when blood flow to a part of the heart muscle is blocked for an extended period, leading to damage or death of the heart muscle cells. This blockage is usually caused by a buildup of plaque in the coronary arteries, which supply blood to the heart muscle. Plaque is composed of fat, cholesterol, and other substances. When a plaque ruptures, it can form a clot that obstructs the blood flow. Symptoms of an MI include chest pain, shortness of breath, nausea, and sweating. Immediate medical attention is crucial to restore blood flow and minimize heart damage.

The latest date an employer may give the employee theW-2 formisby January 31stof the following year. This form reports an employee's annual wages and the amount of taxes withheld from their paycheck, which is necessary for the employee to complete their annual tax return.

Thepancreasis the organ responsible for secreting insulin directly into the bloodstream. Insulin is a hormone that regulates blood glucose levels by facilitating the uptake of glucose into cells for energy production or storage as glycogen. The pancreas contains clusters of cells known as the islets of Langerhans, which include beta cells that produce insulin.

Gallbladder: Stores bile produced by the liver.

Colon: Part of the large intestine, involved in water absorption and feces formation.

Liver: Produces bile, detoxifies substances, and stores glycogen, but does not produce insulin.

The application of water in the treatment of disease is referred to as hydrotherapy. Hydrotherapy involves the use of water in various forms (liquid, steam, ice) to alleviate pain, promote healing, and improve physical function. It can include treatments such as whirlpools, hot and cold compresses, and therapeutic baths.

References:

Hydrotherapy: Principles and Practice by Margaret Reid Campion

Physical Agents in Rehabilitation: From Research to Practice by Michelle H. Cameron