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Amazon Web Services SCS-C02 - AWS Certified Security - Specialty

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Total 417 questions

A company that uses AWS Organizations wants to see AWS Security Hub findings for many AWS accounts and AWS Regions. Some of the accounts are in the company's organization, and some accounts are in organizations that the company manages for customers. Although the company can see findings in the Security Hub administrator account for accounts in the company's organization, there are no findings from accounts in other organizations.

Which combination of steps should the company take to see findings from accounts that are outside the organization that includes the Security Hub administrator account? (Select TWO.)

A.

Use a designated administration account to automatically set up member accounts.

B.

Create the AWS Service Role ForSecurrty Hub service-linked rote for Security Hub.

C.

Send an administration request from the member accounts.

D.

Enable Security Hub for all member accounts.

E.

Send invitations to accounts that are outside the company's organization from the Security Hub administrator account.

A company wants to ensure that its IAM resources can be launched only in the us-east-1 and us-west-2 Regions.

What is the MOST operationally efficient solution that will prevent developers from launching Amazon EC2 instances in other Regions?

A.

Enable Amazon GuardDuty in all Regions. Create alerts to detect unauthorized activity outside us-east-1 and us-west-2.

B.

Use an organization in IAM Organizations. Attach an SCP that allows all actions when the IAM: Requested Region condition key is either us-east-1 or us-west-2. Delete the FullIAMAccess policy.

C.

Provision EC2 resources by using IAM Cloud Formation templates through IAM CodePipeline. Allow only the values of us-east-1 and us-west-2 in the IAM CloudFormation template's parameters.

D.

Create an IAM Config rule to prevent unauthorized activity outside us-east-1 and us-west-2.

A company is using IAM Organizations to develop a multi-account secure networking strategy. The company plans to use separate centrally managed accounts for shared services, auditing, and security inspection. The company plans to provide dozens of additional accounts to application owners for production and development environments.

Company security policy requires that all internet traffic be routed through a centrally managed security inspection layer in the security inspection account. A security engineer must recommend a solution that minimizes administrative overhead and complexity.

Which solution meets these requirements?

A.

Use IAM Control Tower. Modify the default Account Factory networking template to automatically associate new accounts with a centrally managed VPC through a VPC peering connection and to create a default route to the VPC peer in the default route table. Create an SCP that denies the CreatelnternetGateway action. Attach the SCP to all accounts except the security inspection account.

B.

Create a centrally managed VPC in the security inspection account. Establish VPC peering connections between the security inspection account and other accounts. Instruct account owners to create default routes in their account route tables that point to the VPC peer. Create an SCP that denies theAttach InternetGateway action. Attach the SCP to all accounts except the security inspection account.

C.

Use IAM Control Tower. Modify the default Account Factory networking template to automatically associate new accounts with a centrally managed transitgateway and to create a default route to the transit gateway in the default route table. Create an SCP that denies the AttachlnternetGateway action. Attach the SCP to all accounts except the security inspection account.

D.

Enable IAM Resource Access Manager (IAM RAM) for IAM Organizations. Create a shared transit gateway, and make it available by using an IAM RAM resource share. Create an SCP that denies the CreatelnternetGateway action. Attach the SCP to all accounts except the security inspection account. Create routes in the route tables of all accounts that point to the shared transit gateway.

A company maintains an open-source application that is hosted on a public GitHub repository. While creating a new commit to the repository, an engineer uploaded their IAM access key and secret access key. The engineer reported the mistake to a manager, and the manager immediately disabled the access key.

The company needs to assess the impact of the exposed access key. A security engineer must recommend a solution that requires the least possible managerial overhead.

Which solution meets these requirements?

A.

Analyze an IAM Identity and Access Management (IAM) use report from IAM Trusted Advisor to see when the access key was last used.

B.

Analyze Amazon CloudWatch Logs for activity by searching for the access key.

C.

Analyze VPC flow logs for activity by searching for the access key

D.

Analyze a credential report in IAM Identity and Access Management (IAM) to see when the access key was last used.

A company uses AWS Organizations to manage a multi-accountAWS environment in a single AWS Region. The organization's management account is named management-01. The company has turned on AWS Config in all accounts in the organization. The company has designated an account named security-01 as the delegated administra-tor for AWS Config.

All accounts report the compliance status of each account's rules to the AWS Config delegated administrator account by using an AWS Config aggregator. Each account administrator can configure and manage the account's own AWS Config rules to handle each account's unique compliance requirements.

A security engineer needs to implement a solution to automatically deploy a set of 10 AWS Config rules to all existing and future AWS accounts in the organiza-tion. The solution must turn on AWS Config automatically during account crea-tion.

Which combination of steps will meet these requirements? (Select TWO.)

A.

Create an AWS CloudFormation template that contains the 1 0 required AVVS Config rules. Deploy the template by using CloudFormation StackSets in the security-01 account.

B.

Create a conformance pack that contains the 10 required AWS Config rules. Deploy the conformance pack from the security-01 account.

C.

Create a conformance pack that contains the 10 required AWS Config rules. Deploy the conformance pack from the management-01 account.

D.

Create an AWS CloudFormation template that will activate AWS Config. De-ploy the template by using CloudFormation StackSets in the security-01 ac-count.

E.

Create an AWS CloudFormation template that will activate AWS Config. De-ploy the template by using CloudFormation StackSets in the management-01 account.

An AWS Lambda function was misused to alter data, and a security engineer must identify who invoked the function and what output was produced. The engineer cannot find any logs create^ by the Lambda function in Amazon CloudWatch Logs.

Which of the following explains why the logs are not available?

A.

The execution role for the Lambda function did not grant permissions to write log data to CloudWatch Logs.

B.

The Lambda function was invoked by using Amazon API Gateway, so the logs are not stored in CloudWatch Logs.

C.

The execution role for the Lambda function did not grant permissions to write to the Amazon S3 bucket where CloudWatch Logs stores the logs.

D.

The version of the Lambda function that was invoked was not current.

A company is expanding its group of stores. On the day that each new store opens, the company wants to launch a customized web application for that store. Each store's application will have a non-production environment and a production environment. Each environment will be deployed in a separate AWS account. The company uses AWS Organizations and has an OU that is used only for these accounts.

The company distributes most of the development work to third-party development teams. A security engineer needs to ensure that each team follows the company's

deployment plan for AWS resources. The security engineer also must limit access to the deployment plan to only the developers who need access. The security engineer already has created an AWS CloudFormation template that implements the deployment plan.

What should the security engineer do next to meet the requirements in the MOST secure way?

A.

Create an AWS Service Catalog portfolio in the organization's management account. Upload the CloudFormation template. Add the template to theportfolio's product list. Share the portfolio with the OIJ.

B.

Use the CloudFormation CLI to create a module from the CloudFormation template. Register the module as a private extension in the CloudFormationregistry. Publish the extension. In the OU, create an SCP that allows access to the extension.

C.

Create an AWS Service Catalog portfolio in the organization's management account. Upload the CloudFormation template. Add the template to theportfolio's product list. Create an IAM role that has a trust policy that allows cross-account access to the portfolio for users in the OU accounts. Attach theAWSServiceCatalogEndUserFullAccess managed policy to the role.

D.

Use the CloudFormation CLI to create a module from the CloudFormation template. Register the module as a private extension in the CloudFormationregistry. Publish the extension. Share the extension with the OU

A company has public certificates that are managed by AWS Certificate Manager (ACM). The certificates are either imported certificates or managed certificates from ACM with mixed validation methods. A security engineer needs to design a monitoring solution to provide alerts by email when a certificate is approaching its expiration date.

What is the MOST operationally efficient way to meet this requirement?

A.

Create an AWS Lambda function to list all certificates and to go through each certificate to describe the certificate by using the AWS SDK. Filter on the NotAfter attribute and send an email notification. Use an Amazon EventBridge rate expression to schedule the Lambda function to run daily.

B.

Create an Amazon CloudWatch alarm Add all the certificate ARNs in the AWS/CertificateManager namespace to the DaysToExpiry metnc. Configure the alarm to publish a notification to an Amazon Simple Notification Service (Amazon SNS) topic when the value for the DaysToExpiry metric is less than or equal to 31.

C.

Set up AWS Security Hub. Turn on the AWS Foundational Security Best Practices standard with integrated ACM to send findings. Configure and use a custom action by creating a rule to match the pattern from the ACM findings on the NotBefore attribute as the event source Create an Amazon Simple Notification Service (Amazon SNS) topic as the target

D.

Create an Amazon EventBridge rule by using a predefined pattern for ACM Choose the metric in the ACM Certificate Approaching Expiration event as the event pattern. Create an Amazon Simple Notification Service (Amazon SNS) topic as the target

A company uses an organization in AWS Organizations to manage its AWS accounts. The company has implemented a Service Control Policy (SCP) in the root account to prevent resources from being shared with external accounts.

The company now needs to allow applications in its marketing team's AWS account to share resources with external accounts. The company must continue to prevent all the other accounts in the organization from sharing resources with external accounts. All the accounts in the organization are members of the same Organizational Unit (OU).

Which solution will meet these requirements?

A.

Create a new SCP in the marketing team's account. Configure the SCP to explicitly allow resource sharing.

B.

Edit the existing SCP to add a Condition statement that excludes the marketing team's account.

C.

Edit the existing SCP to include an Allow statement that specifies the marketing team's account.

D.

Create an IAM permissions boundary policy to explicitly allow resource sharing. Attach the policy to IAM users in the marketing team's account.

A company wants to receive automated email notifications when AWS access keys from developer AWS accounts are detected on code repository sites.

Which solution will provide the required email notifications?

A.

Create an Amazon EventBridge rule to send Amazon Simple Notification Service (Amazon SNS) email notifications for Amazon GuardDutyUnauthorizedAccesslAMUser/lnstanceCredentialExfiltration OutsideAWS findings.

B.

Change the AWS account contact information for the Operations type to a separate email address. Periodically poll this email address for notifications.

C.

Create an Amazon EventBridge rule that reacts to AWS Health events that have a value of Risk for the service category Configure email notifications by usingAmazon Simple Notification Service (Amazon SNS).

D.

Implement new anomaly detection software. Ingest AWS CloudTrail logs. Configure monitoring for ConsoleLogin events in the AWS Management Console.Configure email notifications from the anomaly detection software.