Oracle 1z0-829 - Java SE 17 Developer

The code fragment is creating a string variable “s” with the value “10_00” and an integer variable “s2” with the value 10. The string “s” is using an underscore as a separator for readability, which is allowed in Java SE 171. The question is asking for two statements that can add 250 to the numeric value of “s” and assign it to an integer variable “res”. The correct answers are A and E because they use the methods parseInt and valueOf of the Integer class to convert the string “s” to an integer. Both methods interpret the string as a signed decimal integer and return the equivalent int or Integer value23. The other options are incorrect because they either use invalid syntax, such as B and C, or they do not convert the string “s” to an integer, such as D and F. References: Binary Literals (The Java™ Tutorials > Learning the Java Language > Numbers and Strings), Integer (Java SE 17 & JDK 17), Integer (Java SE 17 & JDK 17)

The answer is B and E because the module-info file should include a provides directive and an exports directive to represent the service provider interface. The provides directive declares that the module provides an implementation of a service interface, which is com.transport.vehicle.cars.Car in this case. The with clause specifies the fully qualified name of the service provider class, which is com.transport.vehicle.cars.impl.CarImpl in this case. The exports directive declares that the module exports a package, which is com.transport.vehicle.cars in this case, to make it available to other modules. The package contains the service interface that other modules can use.

Option A is incorrect because requires is not the correct keyword to declare a service provider interface. Requires declares that the module depends on another module, which is not the case here.

Option C is incorrect because it has a typo in the module name. It should be com.transport.vehicle.cars, not cm.transport.vehicle.cars.

Option D is incorrect because it has a typo in the keyword provides. It should be provides, not Provides. It also has a typo in the service interface name. It should be com.transport.vehicle.cars.Car, not com.transport.vehicle.cars.Car impl. It also has an unnecessary to clause, which is used to limit the accessibility of an exported package to specific modules.

Option F is incorrect because it exports the wrong package. It should export com.transport.vehicle.cars, not com.transport.vehicle.cars.impl. The impl package contains the service provider class, which should not be exposed to other modules.

Option G is incorrect because it exports the wrong package. It should export com.transport.vehicle.cars, not com.transport.vehicle. The vehicle package does not contain the service interface or the service provider class. References:

Oracle Certified Professional: Java SE 17 Developer

Java SE 17 Developer

OCP Oracle Certified Professional Java SE 17 Developer Study Guide

Java Modules - Service Interface Module - GeeksforGeeks

Java Service Provider Interface | Baeldung

The answer is C because the code fragment contains a syntax error in line 7, where the method display is declared without any parameter type. This causes a compilation error, as Java requires the parameter type to be specified for each method parameter. To fix this error, the parameter type should be added before the parameter name, such as string design. This will enable the code to compile and run without any errors. References:

Oracle Certified Professional: Java SE 17 Developer

Java SE 17 Developer

OCP Oracle Certified Professional Java SE 17 Developer Study Guide

Java Methods

The answer is C because the code fragment uses a different syntax and logic for the reduce operation than the other options. The reduce method in option C takes a single parameter, which is a BinaryOperator that combines two elements of the stream into one. The method returns an Optional, which may or may not contain a value depending on whether the stream is empty or not. The code fragment then adds 5 to the result of the reduce method, regardless of whether it is present or not. This may cause an exception if the Optional is empty, or produce a different value than the other options if the Optional is not empty.

The other options use a different syntax and logic for the reduce operation. They all take two parameters, which are an identity value and a BinaryOperator that combines an element of the stream with an accumulator. The method returns the final accumulator value, which is equal to the identity value if the stream is empty, or the result of applying the BinaryOperator to all elements of the stream otherwise. The code fragments then add 5 to the result of the reduce method, which will always produce a valid value.

For example, suppose listOfNumbers contains [1, 2, 3]. Then, option A will perform the following steps:

Initialize accumulator to identity value 5

Apply BinaryOperator Integer::sum to accumulator and first element: 5 + 1 = 6

Update accumulator to 6

Apply BinaryOperator Integer::sum to accumulator and second element: 6 + 2 = 8

Update accumulator to 8

Apply BinaryOperator Integer::sum to accumulator and third element: 8 + 3 = 11

Update accumulator to 11

Return final accumulator value 11

Add 5 to final accumulator value: 11 + 5 = 16

Option B will perform the same steps as option A, except using a lambda expression instead of a method reference for the BinaryOperator. Option D will perform the same steps as option A, except using parallelStream instead of stream, which may change the order of applying the BinaryOperator but not the final result. Option E will perform the same steps as option A, except using identity value 0 instead of 5.

Option C, however, will perform the following steps:

Apply BinaryOperator Integer::sum to first and second element: 1 + 2 = 3

Apply BinaryOperator Integer::sum to previous result and third element: 3 + 3 = 6

Return Optional containing final result value 6

Add 5 to Optional value: Optional.of(6) + 5 = Optional.of(11)

As you can see, option C produces a different value than the other options, and also uses a different syntax and logic for the reduce operation. References:

Oracle Certified Professional: Java SE 17 Developer

Java SE 17 Developer

OCP Oracle Certified Professional Java SE 17 Developer Study Guide

Guide to Stream.reduce()

The answer is B because the code fragment contains a logical error that causes a MissingResourceException at runtime. The code fragment tries to load a resource bundle with the base name “Captions.properties” and the locale “en_US”. However, there is no such resource bundle available in the classpath. The available resource bundles are:

Captions.properties

Captions_en.properties

Captions_US.properties

Captions_en_US.properties

The ResourceBundle class follows a fallback mechanism to find the best matching resource bundle for a given locale. It first tries to find the resource bundle with the exact locale, then it tries to find the resource bundle with the same language and script, then it tries to find the resource bundle with the same language, and finally it tries to find the default resource bundle with no locale. If none of these resource bundles are found, it throws a MissingResourceException.

In this case, the code fragment is looking for a resource bundle with the base name “Captions.properties” and the locale “en_US”. The ResourceBundle class will try to find the following resource bundles in order:

Captions.properties_en_US

Captions.properties_en

Captions.properties

However, none of these resource bundles exist in the classpath. Therefore, the ResourceBundle class will throw a MissingResourceException.

To fix this error, the code fragment should use the correct base name of the resource bundle family, which is “Captions” without the “.properties” extension. For example:

ResourceBundle captions = ResourceBundle.getBundle(“Captions”, currentLocale);

This will load the appropriate resource bundle for the current locale, which is “Captions_en_US.properties” in this case. References:

Oracle Certified Professional: Java SE 17 Developer

Java SE 17 Developer

OCP Oracle Certified Professional Java SE 17 Developer Study Guide

ResourceBundle (Java Platform SE 8 )

About the ResourceBundle Class (The Javaâ„¢ Tutorials > Internationalization)

The code fragment is trying to obtain the java.io.Console object, which is a class that provides methods to access the character-based console device, if any, associated with the current Java virtual machine. The correct way to obtain the Console object is to call the static method Console console() in the java.lang.System class. This method returns the unique Console object associated with the current Java virtual machine, if any. Therefore, option A is correct, as it calls System.console() and assigns it to a Console variable. References:

https://docs.oracle.com/javase/17/docs/api/java.base/java/io/Console.html

https://docs.oracle.com/javase/17/docs/api/java.base/java/lang/System.html#console()

https://education.oracle.com/products/trackp_OCPJSE17

https://mylearn.oracle.com/ou/learning-path/java-se-17-developer/99487

The answer is D because the code fragment uses the Stream API to create two streams, s1 and s2, and then concatenates them using the concat() method. The resulting stream is then processed in parallel using the parallel() method, and the distinct() method is used to remove duplicate elements. Finally, the forEach() method is used to print the elements of the resulting stream to the console. Since the order of elements in a parallel stream is unpredictable, the output could be any of the options given, but option D is the most likely. References:

Oracle Certified Professional: Java SE 17 Developer

Java SE 17 Developer

OCP Oracle Certified Professional Java SE 17 Developer Study Guide

Parallelizing Streams

The code fragment is creating a Duration object with a value of 5000 milliseconds, then printing it. Then, it is creating another Duration object with a value of 60 seconds, then printing it. Finally, it is creating a Period object with a value of 6 days, then printing it. The output will be “PT5000PT60MP6D”. References: https://docs.oracle.com/javase/8/docs/api/java/time/Duration.html, https://docs.oracle.com/javase/8/docs/api/java/time/Period.html

The code will compile if the regNo variable is made public. This is because the regNo variable is being accessed in the main method of the App class, which is outside the scope of the Product class. Making the regNo variable public will allow it to be accessed from outside the class. References: https://education.oracle.com/products/trackp_OCPJSE17, https://mylearn.oracle.com/ou/learning-path/java-se-17-developer/99487, https://docs.oracle.com/javase/tutorial/java/javaOO/accesscontrol.html