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ECCouncil 212-89 - EC Council Certified Incident Handler (ECIH v3)

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Total 356 questions

Which of the following is a term that describes the combination of strategies and services intended to restore data, applications, and other resources to the public cloud or dedicated service providers?

A.

Mitigation

B.

Analysis

C.

Eradication

D.

Cloud recovery

A ransomware attack recently disrupted operations at a manufacturing facility, specifically targeting its IoT-integrated conveyor system. While attempting to recover from the incident, the incident response team discovered that the available backups were incomplete—several critical sensor logs and control commands were missing, which caused delays in restoring device functions and syncing with other systems. The team concludes that relying on traditional backup routines alone is insufficient for restoring full IoT functionality after an attack. Which strategy would best prevent such issues in future recovery efforts?

A.

Use long-term tape archival for all IoT firmware images.

B.

Store historical sensor logs in compressed ZIP archives on shared drives.

C.

Schedule periodic external hard drive backups for operator terminals.

D.

Maintain synchronized cloud replicas of critical IoT resources.

Alex is an incident handler for Tech-o-Tech Inc. and is tasked to identify any possible insider threats within his organization. Which of the following insider threat detection techniques can be used by Alex to detect insider threats based on the behavior of a suspicious employee, both individually and in a group?

A.

behaviorial analysis

B.

Physical detection

C.

Profiling

D.

Mole detection

David, an incident responder, investigates an email-based breach where the CFO ' s email account was compromised and used to send invoice modification requests to vendors. Logs reveal that the attacker accessed the account using valid credentials after the CFO clicked on a fake Microsoft 365 login prompt sent via email. Which technique did the attacker most likely use?

A.

Spimming

B.

Pharming

C.

Mail bombing

D.

Spear phishing

Which of the following is NOT part of the static data collection process?

A.

Evidence oxa mi nation

B.

System preservation

C.

Password protection

D.

Evidence acquisition

An insider threat response plan helps an organization minimize the damage caused by malicious insiders. One of the approaches to mitigate these threats is setting up controls from the human resources department. Which of the following guidelines can the human resources department use?

A.

Access granted to users should be documented and vetted by a supervisor.

B.

Disable the default administrative account to ensure accountability.

C.

Implement a person-to-person rule to secure the backup process and physical media.

D.

Monitor and secure the organization ' s physical environment.

OmegaTech Corp identified unauthorized remote access to its primary server and data exfiltration tunnels. Simultaneously, IoT device firmware corruption was reported. As the first responder, what should Olivia prioritize?

A.

Start reinstalling IoT firmware

B.

Begin isolating the primary server and cutting off remote access

C.

Alert all divisions to initiate a system-wide shutdown

D.

Engage the AI-driven security system to trace unauthorized access

In an international bank, the IT security team identified unusual network traffic indicating a potential malware infection. Further analysis revealed that several high-value transaction servers were communicating with an external command and control server. The team needs to decide the immediate action to best handle this malware incident triage. What should they prioritize to mitigate the threat and safeguard sensitive data effectively?

A.

Disconnecting the affected servers from the network to prevent further data exfiltration

B.

Initiating a controlled shutdown of the transaction servers to preserve their current state

C.

Immediately updating antivirus signatures on all network devices and servers

D.

Performing a memory dump of the affected servers for in-depth forensic analysis

DeltaDynamics, a large-scale data analytics firm, found that one of its data scientists was sharing proprietary algorithms with external parties. The firm wishes to monitor its employees more closely without breaching privacy laws. What is the most effective measure it should consider?

A.

Use an advanced Employee Monitoring Tool that respects user privacy.

B.

Implement keystroke logging on all company devices.

C.

Install CCTV cameras in all workstations.

D.

Randomly inspect employee personal devices every week.

At a major healthcare provider, staff received phishing emails impersonating HR. Reporting via email failed due to mail system issues. The IR team introduced VOIP and SMS-based reporting mechanisms. Which preparatory step was implemented?

A.

Training on phishing indicators

B.

Creating backup archives

C.

Email content filtering

D.

Establishing out-of-band communication