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VMware 3V0-21.21 - Advanced Design VMware vSphere 7.x

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Total 88 questions

An architect is tasked with designing a new VMware software-defined data center (SDDC) using VMware vSAN. The architect uses a storage assessment tool to determine the storage requirements for the new vSAN cluster. The new SDDC is going to be deployed into the existing data center and must be connected to a shared core network switch.

The architect decides to use vSAN ReadyNodes with the following configuration:

    Two disk groups with:

      Write Intensive NVMe 800 GB drive for cache

      Four 3.84 TB Mixed Use NVMe for capacity

    Four 10 GbE ports

Which element represents a risk that should be included in this design?

A.

The number of 10 GbE capable ports in the vSAN ReadyNode

B.

The use of vSAN ReadyNodes

C.

The existing network is 10 GbE capable

D.

The use of NVMe drives for cache and capacity

An architect is designing the expansion of an existing vSphere 7 environment. The customer is requesting a design for a new cluster to support the anticipated future business growth. The requirements specified for the existing environment design must be considered when designing the new cluster.

The existing design has the following requirements:

    REQ01 The environment has an availability target of 99.5% for all infrastructure.

    REQ02 The recovery time objective (RTO) for Tier 1 virtual machines is one hour.

    REQ03 Windows and Linux virtual machines must reside on separate clusters.

    REQ04 Access to the management cluster within the environment must be controlled.

Which of the listed requirements would be classified as a functional requirement?

A.

The environment has an availability target of 99.5% for all infrastructure

B.

The recovery time objective (RTO) for Tier 1 virtual machines is one hour

C.

Access to the management cluster within the environment must be controlled

D.

Windows and Linux virtual machines must reside on separate clusters

An architect is designing a VMware solution for a customer to meet the following requirements:

    The solution must use investments in existing storage array that supports both block and file storage.

    The solution must support the ability to migrate workloads between hosts within a cluster.

    The solution must support resource management priorities.

    The solution must support the ability to connect virtual machines directly to LUNs.

    The solution should use existing 32G fabric infrastructure.

    There is no budget for additional physical hardware.

Which design decision should the architect make to meet these requirements?

A.

The ESXi hosts will leverage Fibre Channel (FC).

B.

The ESXi hosts will leverage iSCSI.

C.

The ESXi hosts will leverage Fibre Channel over Ethernet (FCoE).

D.

The ESXi hosts will leverage NFS.

An architect is creating a network design for a new vSphere environment.

Based on customer requirements, the environment must support the following types of traffic:

    Management

    vMotion

    vSAN

    Fault Tolerance

    Virtual machine traffic, which cannot be impacted by other types of traffic

Which design recommendation can the architect make for a resilient infrastructure with vSphere network service tiering?

A.

Use different logical networks to ensure traffic is isolated with separate VLANs

B.

Use Network I/O Control and ensure appropriate share value is defined for different types of traffic giving priority to the virtual machines traffic

C.

Use two dedicated virtual switches with a single adapter each, dedicating one virtual switch for Management, vMotion, vSAN and Fault Tolerance traffic, and the second one for virtual machine traffic

D.

Use a NIC teaming policy based on the physical NIC load

As part of a requirements gathering workshop, the customer provides the following requirements for the design of a new greenfield virtual infrastructure:

    Some applications have a latency that must be less than 5 minutes.

    The solution must be able to support a workload growth rate of 10% per year.

Which requirement classification is being gathered for the design documentation?

A.

Performance

B.

Manageability

C.

Recoverability

D.

Availability

There is a request for approved virtual machine applications through a new vSphere platform’s integrated automation portal. The platform was built following all provided company security guidelines and has been assessed against Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (SOX) regulations.

The platform has the following characteristics:

    vRealize Operations is being used to monitor all clusters.

    There is a dedicated ESXi cluster, supporting all management services.

      All network traffic is via distributed virtual switches (DVS).

There is a dedicated ESXi cluster for all line-of-business applications.

    Network traffic is serviced by NSX-T.

There is a dedicated ESXi cluster for virtual desktop infrastructure (VDI).

    Network traffic is serviced by NSX-T.

The application owner is requesting approval to install a new service that must be protected as per the Payment Card Industry (PCI) Data Security Standard.

Which additional non-functional requirement should the architect include in the design to support the new service?

A.

The vSphere hosting platform and all PCI application virtual machines must be assessed against Payment Card Industry (PCI) Data Security Standard compliance.

B.

The vSphere hosting platform and all PCI application virtual machines must be assessed for SOX compliance.

C.

The vSphere hosting platform and all PCI application virtual machine network traffic must be routed via NSX-T.

D.

The vSphere hosting platform and all PCI application virtual machines must be monitored using the vRealize Operations Compliance Pack for Payment Card Industry.

An architect is considering placement of virtual machines within an existing VMware software-defined data center (SDDC).

During the discovery phase, the following information is documented:

Cluster One

    Six ESXi hosts

    vSphere HA with host failures cluster tolerates = 1

    Proactive HA is enabled and set to automated

    Fully Automated vSphere DRS

    Transparent Page Sharing (TPS) is enabled

Cluster Two

    Eight ESXi hosts

    vSphere HA with host failures cluster tolerates = 1

    Proactive HA is disabled

    Partially Automated vSphere DRS

    Transparent Page Sharing (TPS) is disabled

Cluster Three

    Three ESXi hosts

    vSphere HA with admission control is disabled

    Proactive HA is not supported

    Transparent Page Sharing (TPS) is disabled

Virtual Machine Resource Profile 1

    Memory sharing techniques should not be used

    Virtual machines should be automatically restarted in the event of host failure if resources are available

    Automated initial virtual machine placement

Virtual Machine Resource Profile 2

    Memory sharing techniques should not be used

    Virtual machines should be automatically restarted in the event of host failure regardless of available resources

    Automated initial virtual machine placement

Which two recommendations should the architect make for placement of the virtual machines to meet resource profile requirements? (Choose two.)

A.

All virtual machines matching Virtual Machine Resource Profile 2 should be placed on Cluster One.

B.

All virtual machines matching Virtual Machine Resource Profile 1 should be placed on Cluster One.

C.

All virtual machines matching Virtual Machine Resource Profile 2 should be placed on Cluster Two.

D.

All virtual machines matching Virtual Machine Resource Profile 1 should be placed on Cluster Two.

E.

All virtual machines matching Virtual Machine Resource Profile 2 should be placed on Cluster Three.

An architect is tasked with recommending a solution for a company that is running out of VLANs. Currently the company is running two separate data centers based on vSphere including an Enterprise Plus license. In the first data center, the problem was solved by using VMware NSX and overlay network. In the second data center, there is currently no VMware NSX implementation in place and no budget for additional licenses.

What should the architect recommend as a potential solution to provide support for additional VLANs?

A.

Separate Distributed Virtual Switches (DVS)

B.

Private VLANs (PVLAN)

C.

Virtual Guest Tagging (VGT)

D.

vSwitch VLAN Tagging (VST)

An organization's existing vSphere environments are configured for Enhanced Linked Mode. The DevOps team automates the creation of hardened virtual machine images for various operating systems. Their continuous integration/continuous delivery (CI/CD) pipeline runs a task at the end of a successful build, which uploads the Open Virtualization Format (OV) image to a sandbox content library, deploys a virtual machine from the image, and then destroys these objects after quality checks are complete.

The following requirements have been noted:

    All content libraries and images must be centrally created and managed.

    All images must be capable of being updated.

    All images must be refreshed and available to subscribed libraries within 24 hours.

    All images must provide details of the image contents and versions.

    All images must be capable of being reverted to a previous version.

    All images must be capable of having the hardware and guest operating system customized during deployment.

Which three recommendations should the architect make to design a content library solution that will meet these requirements? (Choose three.)

A.

Create a local content library in the primary vSphere environment and enable publishing.

B.

Create and publish a new subscription to a new subscriber library for each target vSphere environment.

C.

Deploy the OVF images to vSphere and clone as an OVF template to a local content library.

D.

Deploy the OVF images to vSphere and clone as a VM template to a local content library.

E.

Edit the Auto Sync Refresh Interval advanced setting for each subscribed library.

F.

Add a new subscriber library from each vSphere environment.

A customer requests a review of its current vSphere platform design.

The following information is noted:

    There are three different workload profiles for the virtual machines:

      Tier-1 virtual machines operate resource-intensive applications and require dedicated allocations for CPU and RAM.

      Tier-2 virtual machines operate internet-facing applications and require access to externally facing networks.

      Tier-3 virtual machines operate platform management tools such as vCenter Server and have different lifecycle management requirements.

    Tier-1, Tier-2 and Tier-3 virtual machines are all hosted on a single large vSphere cluster.

    The Chief Information Security Officer (CISO) has raised concerns that hosting externally facing applications alongside management tools does not meet internal compliance standards.

    The Operations team has raised concerns about Tier-1 virtual machines negatively impacting the performance of vCenter Server.

    The Operations lead has stated that management changes have consistently been rejected by application teams.

As a result of the review, which recommendation should the architect make regarding the design of this platform?

A.

Separate Tier-1, Tier-2 and Tier-3 virtual machines using dedicated distributed virtual switches (DVS)

B.

Separate Tier-2 virtual machines onto a dedicated cluster

C.

Separate Tier-1, Tier-2 and Tier-3 virtual machines onto dedicated clusters

D.

Separate Tier-1, Tier-2 and Tier-3 virtual machines using resource pools and shares