Adobe AD0-E717 - Adobe Commerce Developer Professional

For an Adobe Commerce Cloud project, the only writeable folders in the application root on a remote environment are essential for the application to run correctly and store temporary and dynamic data. Among the options given, Option B lists directories that are typically writable:m2-hotfixes,var,pub/static, andapp/etc. Them2-hotfixesdirectory is specifically for Magento Commerce Cloud and is used for applying hotfixes that are executed during the build phase. Thevardirectory contains various logs, sessions, and reports. Thepub/staticdirectory holds the compiled static view files, andapp/etccontains configuration files that can be modified by the application at runtime.

To refresh the cache using the command line in Magento, the commandbin/magento cache:clean <type>is used. This command clears the cache for the specified type, such as configuration, layout, or block HTML. Cleaning the cache is an essential maintenance task that helps to update the store's frontend with the latest changes and ensure that customers see the most current content. This command is particularly useful during development or after making changes to the store's configuration or layout​​.

The access.log file stores the information about the requests and responses that occur on the web server, such as the IP address, timestamp, request URI, response code, and referer URL1. By checking the access.log file, a developer can identify the requests that resulted in 503 errors and the possible causes of those errors, such as traffic spikes, insufficient server resources, or misconfiguration1.

To check the access.log file on an Adobe Commerce Cloud project, a developer can use the following command in the CLI:

grep -r "\" 50 [0-9]" /path/to/access.log

This command will search for any lines in the access.log file that contain a response code starting with 50, which indicates a server error1. The developer can then compare the timestamps of those lines with the exception.log and error.log files to find more details about the errors1.

Alternatively, if the error has occurred in the past and the access.log file has been rotated (compressed and archived), the developer can use the following command in the CLI (Pro architecture only):

zgrep "\" 50 [0-9]" /path/to/access.log..gz

This command will search for any lines in the compressed access.log file that contain a response code starting with 501. The rotation ID is a number that indicates how many times the log file has been rotated. For example, access.log.1.gz is the most recent rotated log file, and access.log.10.gz is the oldest rotated log file1.