IAPP AIGP - Artificial Intelligence Governance Professional

The correct answer isC. ISO/IEC 22989 and 42001 focus onterminology, risk, and management systems, butdo not specifically address procurement-related concerns with third-party vendors.

From the AIGP Body of Knowledge – Standards Section:

“ISO/IEC 22989 defines terminology and foundational concepts. ISO/IEC 42001 provides a management system standard for AI. They are not procurement-focused documents.”

Also confirmed in the AI Governance in Practice Report 2025:

“These standards help establish common language and risk governance procedures. Procurement governance typically falls under separate frameworks or sector-specific guidance.”

Thus,procurement governance (Option C)is not a central use case for these standards.

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Feature selection is the most important element of feature engineering to mitigate potential bias in an AI system. This process involves choosing the most relevant and representative features from the data set, which directly affects the model’s performance and fairness. By carefully selecting features, data scientists can reduce the influence of biased or irrelevant attributes, ensuring that the AI system is more accurate and equitable. Proper feature selection helps in eliminating biases that might stem from socio-demographic factors or other sensitive variables, leading to a more balanced and fair AI model. Reference: AIGP Body of Knowledge on Fairness in AI and Feature Engineering.

The correct answer isA. Only GPAI modelswith systemic riskmustpublish a detailed summary of training datato meet transparency and accountability standards under the EU AI Act.

From the AI Governance in Practice Report 2025 (EU AI Act Section):

“For GPAI systems with systemic risk, providers must publish sufficiently detailed summaries of the content used to train the model.”

Also, the AIGP ILT Guide confirms:

“The obligation to disclose summaries of training data applies only to systemic-risk GPAI models, not all general-purpose models or high-risk systems.”

This unique requirement is part of the Act’s effort to increasetransparency and auditabilityfor powerful foundational models.

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The correct answer is D because the company has already addressed several key responsible AI principles, including fairness through discrimination risk mitigation, robustness through adversarial and edge-case testing, and reliability via repeatability testing. However, there is no indication that the company has addressed transparency, which involves providing clear information about how the model operates, how pricing decisions are made, and how outputs may affect consumers. Transparency is a critical AI governance principle, especially in consumer-facing applications like dynamic pricing, where decisions can significantly impact individuals. Governance frameworks emphasize that users and stakeholders should be informed about AI-driven decisions and their implications. Without transparency, even technically sound and fair systems may lack trustworthiness and fail to meet regulatory or ethical expectations.

After completing model testing and validation, the most important step prior to deploying the model into production is to perform a readiness assessment. This assessment ensures that the model is fully prepared for deployment, addressing any potential issues related to infrastructure, performance, security, and compliance. It verifies that the model meets all necessary criteria for a successful launch. Other steps, such as defining a model-validation methodology, documenting maintenance teams and processes, and identifying known edge cases, are also important but come secondary to confirming overall readiness. Reference: AIGP Body of Knowledge on Deployment Readiness.

The correct answer is A because evaluating the effectiveness of an AI system requires measuring how well its outputs align with real-world outcomes. In this case, comparing predicted ad engagement with actual user clicks provides a direct measure of model performance and business impact. AI governance frameworks emphasize outcome-based monitoring to ensure systems meet their intended objectives and deliver value. Tracking output performance also supports continuous improvement by identifying gaps between predictions and reality. Options B and C focus on indirect indicators, such as internal model behavior or input targeting, which do not fully capture effectiveness. Option D relates to infrastructure performance rather than model outcomes. Monitoring output accuracy and real-world results is essential for validating AI system effectiveness and ensuring accountability.

Typically, actors involved in the AI development life cycle include data architects (who design the data frameworks), socio-cultural and technical experts (who ensure the AI system is socio-culturally aware and technically sound), and legal and privacy governance experts (who handle the legal and privacy aspects). Government regulators, while important, are not directly engaged in the development process but rather oversee and regulate the industry. Reference: AIGP BODY OF KNOWLEDGE and AI development frameworks.

The correct answer is C because performing an impact assessment is the most effective proactive measure to identify and mitigate discrimination risks before model training and testing. AI governance frameworks emphasize early-stage risk identification, particularly for high-stakes domains like healthcare, where bias can lead to harmful or inequitable outcomes. Impact assessments, such as algorithmic or data protection impact assessments, evaluate potential harms, affected populations, and fairness risks prior to development. This enables organizations to design appropriate safeguards, adjust data selection, and implement mitigation strategies before biases become embedded in the model. Options like audits and bias bounty programs are reactive or post-development controls, while simply acquiring more data does not guarantee reduced bias without proper analysis. A structured impact assessment aligns with risk-based governance and supports fairness, accountability, and regulatory compliance.

C is the correct statement, subject to the statutory thresholds. Article 36 of South Korea ' s AI Basic Act requires an AI business operator without an address or business office in Korea to designate a domestic representative when it meets prescribed criteria concerning users, revenue, or other specified conditions. The implementing decree establishes those thresholds, including qualifying revenue and Korean-user levels. The Act also applies extraterritorially where conduct outside Korea affects the Korean market or users. Generative AI is not categorically excluded, eliminating B. The Korean framework does not simply reproduce the EU AI Act ' s prohibited-practices regime described in D, and " frontier models " are not established as the distinct regulatory category suggested by A. Therefore, domestic-representative requirements make C the best answer.

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The GDPR ' s transparency principle requires that when personal data is processed for automated decision-making, including profiling, data subjects must be informed about the existence of such automated decision-making. Additionally, they must be provided with meaningful information about the logic involved, as well as the significance and the envisaged consequences of such processing for them. This requirement ensures that data subjects are fully aware of how their personal data is being used and the potential impacts, thereby promoting transparency and trust in the processing activities.