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ACFE CFE-Fraud-Prevention-and-Deterrence - Certified Fraud Examiner - Fraud Prevention and Deterrence Exam

Which of the following statements is MOST ACCURATE regarding an organization's fraud risk management program?

A.

Formal sanctions for intentional noncompliance should be kept private and only shared if a party absolutely needs to know.

B.

All employees at the organization should be responsible for monitoring compliance with the program.

C.

Punishment for intentional noncompliance should be individualized based on the offender's personal circumstances.

D.

Systems to monitor and identify breaches in compliance must be included in the fraud risk management program.

According to ACFE research, which of the following is TRUE regarding the three major categories of occupational fraud?

A.

Identity theft is both the most common and costliest category of occupational fraud.

B.

Asset misappropriation schemes are the most common category of occupational fraud.

C.

Corruption schemes are the costliest category of occupational fraud.

D.

Financial statement fraud schemes are the most common category of occupational fraud.

According to the differential reinforcement theory, behavior is strengthened when which of the following is applied?

A.

Positive reinforcement

B.

Loss of reward

C.

Punishment

D.

Negative stimuli

Which of the following is FALSE regarding a fraud risk assessment?

A.

The objective of the assessment is to help the organization identify what makes it most vulnerable to fraud.

B.

The assessment should be used to improve employee fraud awareness

C.

The assessment team should consider how employees behave as part of its assessment

D.

The designation of an area as high risk should only occur if the assessment has conclusively revealed that fraud is occurring there.

Based on research regarding the criminogenic tendencies of organizations, employees are more likely to engage in fraudulent behavior when given a direct order to do so by a superior due to an inherent desire to obey people in positions of authority.

A.

True

B.

False

During a fraud risk assessment, a focus group would be MOST HELPFUL in which of the following situations?

A.

The assessment team would like to provide a means for anonymous employee suggestions or responses to questions posed.

B.

The assessment team would like to observe the interactions of several employees discussing the organization's current fraud awareness training.

C.

The assessment team would like to obtain individuals' responses through a formal electronic questionnaire.

D.

The assessment team would like to get candid one-on-one feedback from employees in a private setting.

In the context of a fraud examination, integrity requires which of the following?

A.

Prioritization of desires for personal gain over the interests of clients

B.

A well-developed sense of moral philosophy and the ability to distinguish right from wrong

C.

The ability to conceal errors to preserve the reliability of the work performed

D.

Avoidance of differences of opinion on all material matters

Julia, an internal auditor, is formalizing a process to evaluate the effectiveness of the company's control system over time, including both ongoing evaluations and periodic separate evaluations. Julia’s initiative BEST pertains to which component of the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission's (COSO) Internal Control—Integrated Framework?

A.

Control activities

B.

Risk assessment

C.

Monitoring

D.

Control environment

Which of the following is TRUE regarding International Standard on Auditing (ISA) 240?

A.

ISA 240 requires auditors to effectively educate the staff about the risk of fraud within the audited organization.

B.

ISA 240 establishes auditors as being primarily responsible for implementing anti-fraud internal controls within an organization.

C.

ISA 240 provides guidance regarding the auditor's responsibility to consider fraud in an audit of financial statements.

D.

ISA 240 creates requirements for the board of directors regarding the establishment of a holistic fraud risk management program.

Which of the following is NOT a purpose served by a professional organization's code of conduct?

A.

It replaces the need for individuals to consult their own conscience.

B.

It facilitates practical enforcement and profession-wide Internal discipline.

C.

It serves as a reference and benchmark for ethical guidance

D.

It provides more direct solutions to professional ethical dilemmas than might exist under general ethical principles