Snowflake COF-C02 - SnowPro Core Certification Exam

The Snowflake edition that enables data sharing only through Snowflake Support is the Virtual Private Snowflake (VPS). By default, VPS does not permit data sharing outside of the VPS environment, but it can be enabled through SnowflakeSupport4.

Pruning in Snowflake refers to the process of filtering or disregarding micro-partitions that are not needed to satisfy the conditions of a query. This optimization technique helps reduce the amount ofdata scanned, thereby improving query performance

A Snowflake Data Exchange allows groups of accounts to share data privately among the accounts (B), and it supports bidirectional sharing, meaning an account can be both a provider and a consumer of data (E). This facilitates secure and governed data collaboration withina selected group3.

When unloading data to an external stage, the maximum file size supported is 5 GB. This limit ensures efficient data transfer and management within Snowflake’s architecture

 Once a database has been created in a consumer account from a share, the shared objects become accessible to users in that account. The shared objects are not transferred or copied; they remain in the provider’s account and are accessible to the consumer account

The Cloud Services layer in Snowflake includes activities such as user authentication and infrastructure management. This layer coordinates activities across Snowflake, including security enforcement, query compilation and optimization, and more

Credit charges for Snowflake virtual warehouses are calculated based on the size of the virtual warehouse and the length of time the warehouse is running. The size determines the compute resources available, and charges are incurred for the time these resources are utilized

 In Snowflake, schema objects include Pipes and File formats. Pipes are used for continuous data loading, and File formats specify the format of data files used in loading and unloading operations within Snowflake

 Snowflake reorganizes data into its internal optimized, compressed, columnar format in the Database Storage layer. This process is part of how Snowflake manages data storage, ensuring efficient data retrieval and query performance

The minimum privilege required on an external stage for any role to access unstructured data files using a file URL in the GET REST API is READ. This allows the role to retrieve or download data files from the stage.

The Snowflake Query Profile provides a graphic representation of the main components of the query processing. This visual aid helps users understand the execution details and performance characteristics of their queries4.

 Snowflake supports several semi-structured data formats for loading data. The supported formats include JSON, Avro, and Parquet12. These formats allow for efficient storage and querying of data that does not conform to a traditional relational database schema.

The cloud services layer of Snowflake architecture handles various aspects including security functions, authentication of user sessions, and access control, ensuring that only authorized users can access the data and services23.

The Activity area of Snowsight includes the Query History page, which allows users to monitor and view details about queries executed in their account, including performance data1. It also includesthe Automatic Clustering History, which provides insights into the automatic clustering operations performed on tables2.

A scoped URL expires when the persisted query result period ends, which is typically after the results cache expires. This is currently set to 24 hours

In the Admin area of Snowsight, users can analyze query performance, manage Snowflake warehouses, set up and view details about resource monitors, manage users and roles, and administer Snowflake accounts in their organization2.

 The reader account compute will be billed to the provider account. Very Comprehensive Explanation: In Snowflake, when a provider creates a reader account for a consumer who does not have a Snowflake account, the compute resources used by the reader account are billed to the provider’s account. This allows the consumer to query the shared data without incurring any costs. References: [COF-C02] SnowPro Core Certification Exam Study Guide

The Cloud Services layer in Snowflake is responsible for various services, including security (like authentication and authorization) and metadata management (like query parsing and optimization). References: Based on general cloud architecture knowledge as of 2021.

 In a Query Profile, the statistical information that indicates a query is too large to fit in memory includes bytes spilled to local cache and bytes spilled to local storage. These metrics suggest thatthe working data set of the query exceeded the memory available on the warehouse nodes, causing intermediate results to be written to disk