Salesforce Data-Cloud-Consultant - Salesforce Certified Data Cloud Consultant (SP25)

To support identity resolution in Data Cloud, the fields from the Master Customer table should be mapped to the standard data model objects that are designed for this purpose. The Individual object is used to store the name and other personally identifiable information (PII) of a customer, while the Contact Phone Email object is used to store the primary email address and other contact information of a customer. These objects are linked by a relationship field that indicates the contact information belongs to the individual. By mapping the fields to these objects, Data Cloud can use the identity resolution rules to match and reconcile the profiles from different sources based on the name and email address fields. The other options are not recommended because they either create a new custom object that is not part of the standard data model, or map all fields to the Customer object that is not intended for identity resolution, or map all fields to the Individual object that does not have a standard email address field. References: Data Modeling Requirements for Identity Resolution, Create Unified Individual Profiles

The data model subject area that should be used for any Organization, Individual, or Member in the Customer 360 data model is the Party subject area. The Party subject area defines the entities that are involved in any business transaction or relationship, such as customers, prospects, partners, suppliers, etc. The Party subject area contains the following data model objects (DMOs):

Organization: A DMO that represents a legal entity or a business unit, such as a company, a department, a branch, etc.

Individual: A DMO that represents a person, such as a customer, a contact, a user, etc.

Member: A DMO that represents the relationship between an individual and an organization, such as an employee, a customer, a partner, etc.

The other options are not data model subject areas that should be used for any Organization, Individual, or Member in the Customer 360 data model. The Engagement subject area defines the actions that people take, such as clicks, views, purchases, etc. The Membership subject area defines the associations that people have with groups, such as loyalty programs, clubs, communities, etc. The Global Account subject area defines the hierarchical relationships between organizations, such as parent-child, subsidiary, etc.

Data Model Subject Areas

Party Subject Area

Customer 360 Data Model

The Salesforce CRM Connector uses the Salesforce Integration User to access the data from the Salesforce CRM org. The Integration User must have the Read permission on the fields that are included in the data stream. If the Integration User does not have the Read permission on the newly created field, the field will not be available for selection in the data stream configuration. To resolve this issue, the administrator should assign the Read permission on the new field to the Integration User profile or permission set. References: Create a Salesforce CRM Data Stream, Edit a Data Stream, Salesforce Data Cloud Full Refresh for CRM, SFMC, or Ingestion API Data Streams

The Event Time field is a special field type that captures the timestamp of an event in a data stream. It is used to track the chronological order of events and to enable time-based segmentation and activation. When ingesting Case data, the recommended field to be associated with the Event Time field is the Last Modified Date field. This field reflects the most recent update to the case and can be used to measure the case duration, resolution time, and customer satisfaction. The other fields, such as Resolution Date, Escalation Date, or Creation Date, are not as suitable for the Event Time field, as they may not capture the latest status of the case or may not be applicable for all cases. References: Data Stream Field Types, Salesforce Data Cloud Exam Questions

 Identity resolution is the process of creating unified profiles of individuals by matching and merging data from different sources. When there is conflicting information in the data model, such as different names, addresses, or phone numbers for the same person, identity resolution leverages reconciliation rules to select the most accurate and complete attributes for the unified profile. Reconciliation rules are configurable rules that define how to resolve conflicts based on criteria such as recency, frequency, source priority, or completeness. For example, a reconciliation rule can specify that the most recent name or the most frequent phone number should be selected for the unified profile. Reconciliation rules can be applied at the attribute level or the contact point level. References: Identity Resolution, Reconciliation Rules, Salesforce Data Cloud Exam Questions

When implementing Data Cloud, the consultant should adhere to ethical practices regarding customer data, particularly by carefully considering the collection and use of sensitive data such as age, gender, or ethnicity . Here’s why:

Understanding Ethical Considerations

Collecting and using customer data comes with significant ethical responsibilities, especially when dealing with sensitive information.

The consultant must ensure compliance with privacy regulations (e.g., GDPR, CCPA) and uphold ethical standards to protect customer trust.

Why Carefully Consider Sensitive Data?

Privacy and Trust :

Collecting sensitive data (e.g., age, gender, ethnicity) can raise privacy concerns and erode customer trust if not handled appropriately.

Customers are increasingly aware of their data rights and expect transparency and accountability.

Regulatory Compliance :

Regulations like GDPR and CCPA impose strict requirements on the collection, storage, and use of sensitive data.

Careful consideration ensures compliance and avoids potential legal issues.

Other Options Are Less Suitable :

A. Allow senior leaders in the firm to access customer data for audit purposes : While audits are important, unrestricted access to sensitive data is unethical and violates privacy principles.

B. Collect and use all of the data to create more personalized experiences : Collecting all data without regard for sensitivity is unethical and risks violating privacy regulations.

C. Map sensitive data to the same DMO for ease of deletion : While mapping data for deletion is a good practice, it does not address the ethical considerations of collecting sensitive data in the first place.

Steps to Ensure Ethical Practices

Step 1: Evaluate Necessity

Assess whether sensitive data is truly necessary for achieving business objectives.

Step 2: Obtain Explicit Consent

If sensitive data is required, obtain explicit consent from customers and provide clear explanations of how the data will be used.

Step 3: Minimize Data Collection

Limit the collection of sensitive data to only what is essential and anonymize or pseudonymize data where possible.

Step 4: Implement Security Measures

Use encryption, access controls, and other security measures to protect sensitive data.

Conclusion

The consultant should carefully consider asking for sensitive data such as age, gender, or ethnicity to uphold ethical standards, maintain customer trust, and ensure regulatory compliance.

In Salesforce Data Cloud, activation membership refers to the individuals or records that qualify for a specific segment and are eligible to be activated (e.g., sent to external systems like Marketing Cloud). Here’s the breakdown:

Data Segmentation Object (Option C):

Segments in Data Cloud are stored as Data Segmentation Objects, which include metadata about the segment (e.g., logic, filters) and its membership (the records/individuals that meet the criteria).

When configuring an activation target, you select the segment (and its membership) stored in the Data Segmentation Object to send to downstream systems.

Salesforce’s official documentation confirms that segments and their memberships are managed through the Data Segmentation Object (Source: Salesforce Data Cloud Implementation Guide, "Segmentation and Activation").

Why Other Options Are Incorrect:

Data Model Object (A): Represents the structured data model (e.g., standard or custom objects like Individual or Account) but does not store segment membership.

Data Activation Object (B): A distractor; no such standard object exists in Data Cloud. Activation is a process that uses the Data Segmentation Object.

Data Lake Object (D): Stores raw, unprocessed data ingested into Data Cloud and is not directly used for activation.

Conclusion: For activation membership, the consultant must select the Data Segmentation Object to reference the segment’s qualified members.

The Data Cloud User permission set is the minimum permission set needed to accommodate this use case. The Data Cloud User permission set grants access to the Data Explorer feature, which allows the user to review individual rows of ingested data and validate that it has been modeled successfully to its linked data model object. The user can also make changes to the data model object fields, such as adding or removing fields, changing field types, or creating formula fields. The Data Cloud User permission set does not grant access to other Data Cloud features or tasks, such as creating data streams, creating segments, creating activations, or managing users. The other permission sets are either too restrictive or too permissive for this use case. The Data Cloud for Marketing Specialist permission set only grants access to the segmentation and activation features, but not to the Data Explorer feature. The Data Cloud Admin permission set grants access to all Data Cloud features and tasks, including the Data Explorer feature, but it is more than what the user needs. The Data Cloud for Marketing Data Aware Specialist permission set grants access to the Data Explorer feature, but also to the segmentation and activation features, which are not required for this use case. References: Data Cloud Standard Permission Sets, Data Explorer, Set Up Data Cloud Unit

Identity resolution is the process of linking data from different sources into a unified profile of a customer or an individual. Identity resolution uses matching rules to compare the attributes of different records and determine if they belong to the same person. Matching rules can be based on exact or fuzzy matching of various attributes, such as name, email, phone, address, or custom identifiers. A healthcare client who wants to use identity resolution, but does not want to risk unifying profiles that may share certain personally identifying information (PII), such as name or email, should use a matching rule criteria that is based on a unique and reliable identifier that is specific to the healthcare domain. One such identifier is the patient ID, which is a unique number assigned to each patient by a healthcare provider or system. By using the party identification on patient ID as a matching rule criteria, the healthcare client can ensure that only records that have the same patient ID are matched and unified, and avoid false positives or false negatives that may occur due to common or similar names or emails. The party identification on patient ID is also a secure and compliant way of handling sensitive healthcare data, as it does not expose or share any PII that may be subject to data protection regulations or standards. References: Configure Identity Resolution Rulesets, A framework of identity resolution: evaluating identity attributes and methods

When ingesting customer data into Data Cloud, it is critical to use the correct data types to ensure proper segmentation and usage. Here’s how the consultant should handle the provided data points:

Propensity to Purchase :

This represents a likelihood or probability value, typically expressed as a percentage (e.g., 75%).

The appropriate data type for this field is Percent , which allows for easy interpretation and use in segmentation.

Has Active Membership :

This is a binary value indicating whether a customer has an active membership (e.g., "Yes" or "No").

The correct data type for this field is Boolean , which supports true/false values.

Work Email Address :

This is a standard email address field.

The appropriate data type is Email , which ensures proper validation and formatting.

Why Not Other Options?

A. Number, Text, URL: These data types are incorrect because "Propensity to Purchase" should be a percentage, not a generic number. Similarly, "Work Email Address" should be an email type, not a URL.

C. Number, Boolean, Text: While "Number" could work for propensity scores, it lacks the semantic meaning of a percentage. Additionally, "Text" is not suitable for email addresses.

D. Percent, Number, Email: Using "Number" for "Has Active Membership" is incorrect because it is a binary value, not a numeric one.

By selecting Percent, Boolean, Email , the consultant ensures that the data is correctly formatted and ready for segmentation and analysis.