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ECCouncil EC0-479 - EC-Council Certified Security Analyst (ECSA)

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Total 232 questions

You are running through a series of tests on your network to check for any security vulnerabilities. After normal working hours, you initiate a DoS attack against your external firewall. The firewall quickly freezes up and becomes unusable. You then initiate an FTP connection from an external IP into your internal network. The connection is successful even though you have FTP blocked at the external firewall. What has happened?

A.

The firewall failed-open

B.

The firewall failed-bypass

C.

The firewall failed-closed

D.

The firewall ACL has been purged

James is testing the ability of his routers to withstand DoS attacks. James sends ICMP ECHO requests to the broadcast address of his network. What type of DoS attack is James testing against his network?

A.

Fraggle

B.

SYN flood

C.

Trinoo

D.

Smurf

What is the target host IP in the following command?

A.

Firewalk does not scan target hosts

B.

172.16.28.95

C.

This command is using FIN packets, which cannot scan target hosts

D.

10.10.150.1

Paul's company is in the process of undergoing a complete security audit including logical and physical security testing. After all logical tests were performed; it is now time for the physical round to begin. None of the employees are made aware of this round of testing. The security-auditing firm sends in a technician dressed as an electrician. He waits outside in the lobby for some employees to get to work and follows behind them when they access the restricted areas. After entering the main office, he is able to get into the server room telling the IT manager that there is a problem with the outlets in that room. What type of attack has the technician performed?

A.

Fuzzing

B.

Tailgating

C.

Man trap attack

D.

Backtrapping

The objective of this act was to protect consumers personal financial information held by financial institutions and their service providers.

A.

HIPAA

B.

Sarbanes-Oxley 2002

C.

Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act

D.

California SB 1386

Bill is the accounting manager for Grummon and Sons LLC in Chicago. On a regular basis, he needs to send PDF documents containing sensitive information through E-mail to his customers. Bill protects the PDF documents with a password and sends them to their intended recipients. Why PDF passwords do not offer maximum protection?

A.

PDF passwords can easily be cracked by software brute force tools

B.

PDF passwords are not considered safe by Sarbanes-Oxley

C.

PDF passwords are converted to clear text when sent through E-mail

D.

When sent through E-mail, PDF passwords are stripped from the document completely

You have compromised a lower-level administrator account on an Active Directory network of a small company in Dallas, Texas. You discover Domain Controllers through enumeration. You connect to one of the Domain Controllers on port 389 using ldp.exe. What are you trying to accomplish here?

A.

Poison the DNS records with false records

B.

Enumerate MX and A records from DNS

C.

Enumerate domain user accounts and built-in groups

D.

Establish a remote connection to the Domain Controller

Frank is working on a vulnerability assessment for a company on the West coast. The company hired Frank to assess its network security through scanning, pen tests, and vulnerability assessments. After discovering numerous known vulnerabilities detected by a temporary IDS he set up, he notices a number of items that show up as unknown but questionable in the logs. He looks up the behavior on the Internet, but cannot find anything related. What organization should Frank submit the log to find out if it is a new vulnerability or not?

A.

CVE

B.

IANA

C.

RIPE

D.

APIPA

After undergoing an external IT audit, George realizes his network is vulnerable to DDoS attacks. What countermeasures could he take to prevent DDoS attacks?

A.

Enable BGP

B.

Disable BGP

C.

Enable direct broadcasts

D.

Disable direct broadcasts