Fortinet EMEA-Advanced-Support - Fortinet EMEA Advanced Support Exam

Link aggregation, also known as IEEE 802.3ad or 802.1ax, enables the binding of multiple physical interfaces to form a single logical interface, which increases the overall bandwidth and provides redundancy. This is achieved by combining the bandwidth of the individual links into one aggregated link. For example, if two 1Gbps interfaces are aggregated, the logical link can provide up to 2Gbps bandwidth. This configuration is commonly used in FortiGate devices to enhance network performance without replacing hardware. The option B correctly describes this by stating "Increase bandwidth by binding physical interfaces into a single channel," which aligns with the official description. Incorrect options include A, which is vague and does not specify the method of binding multiple interfaces; C, which is the opposite of the purpose; and D, which is invalid. Exact extract: Link aggregation (IEEE 802.3ad/802.1ax) enables you to bind two or more physical interfaces together to form an aggregated (combined) link. This new link ... Link aggregation combines multiple physical interfaces into a single logical interface, increasing bandwidth and link redundancy. Traffic is distributed evenly.

The Fortinet Security Fabric provides a centralized management platform for multiple Fortinet devices (e.g., FortiGate, FortiSwitch, FortiAP), enabling coordinated security policies, telemetry sharing, and simplified administration. It does not directly speed up VPNs (B), reduce firewall policies (C), or auto-configure VLANs (D). Exact extract: "The Fortinet Security Fabric enables centralized management and visibility across Fortinet devices, allowing coordinated security policies and telemetry sharing for enhanced protection."

OpenSSL is a widely used command-line tool for verifying certificates, checking validity, chains, and details like subject, issuer, and expiration. It is supported in Fortinet troubleshooting and certificate management. Nessus is for vulnerability scanning, Hping for packet crafting, Certtester is not standard. Exact extract: Description. This article describes how to verify by OpenSSL if the format of the certificate is correct when getting an error message like ... How to verifying the Certificate by CA Certificate on openssl command. You can verify the certificate's validity by CA certificate. Example 1: ... Navigate to System -> Certificate -> Create/Import. Select Import Certificate -> Select Type Certificate. · Upload server.pem. · Upload ca.key. Description, This article describes how to sign and generate certificates using OpenSSL in Windows OS that can be used for SSL VPN and IPSec VPN ... This section discusses the following tasks you can perform on the System > Certificate > Manage Certificates page.

When a FortiGate’s CPU enters conserve mode due to high load, proxy-based inspection (e.g., web filtering, DLP) is disabled to reduce resource usage, while flow-based inspection continues. Traffic isn’t fully blocked (A), new sessions may still be processed (C), and routing protocols (D) are unaffected. Exact extract: "In conserve mode, FortiGate disables proxy-based inspection to reduce CPU and memory load, switching to flow-based inspection to maintain performance."

Classful addressing follows the original IP address classes: Class A (/8), Class B (/16), and Class C (/24). Option A (10.225.30.0/8) is a Class A address, and C (172.16.0.0/16) is a Class B address. Option B (10.225.30.0/16) and D (172.16.0.0/24) use non-standard masks for their respective ranges, making them classless (CIDR). The original document incorrectly lists only A. Fortinet routing supports both classful and classless addressing. Exact extract: "Classful addressing uses fixed subnet masks: Class A (/8), Class B (/16), and Class C (/24)... Addresses like 10.0.0.0/8 and 172.16.0.0/16 are classful, while non-standard masks indicate classless addressing."

SNMP (Simple Network Management Protocol) is specifically designed for monitoring and managing network devices, allowing administrators to query device status, performance metrics, and configure alerts for issues. It operates by using agents on devices that report to a central manager. In contrast, RDP is for remote desktop access, Telnet for unsecure remote command-line access, and SSH for secure remote access. SNMP is the standard protocol for network monitoring in Fortinet products like FortiGate, FortiSwitch, etc. Exact extract: SNMP enables administrators to monitor how devices are performing and make changes to network devices so that data moves through the network more efficiently. Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP) enables you to monitor hardware on your network. The FortiSwitch SNMP implementation is read-only. Monitoring FortiAP with SNMP. You can enable SNMP directly on FortiAP by implementing a SNMPD daemon/subagent on the FortiAP side. The Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP) allows you to monitor hardware on your network. You can configure the hardware, such as the FortiProxy SNMP agent.

TCP is a unicast, connection-oriented protocol that ensures reliable data delivery between two endpoints using sequence numbers and acknowledgments. Multicast, which sends data to multiple recipients, is supported by UDP, not TCP, due to TCP’s requirement for a direct connection. Fortinet devices handle multicast traffic via UDP-based protocols like IGMP or PIM. Exact extract: "TCP is a unicast protocol that establishes a reliable connection between two devices... Multicast traffic, such as streaming or group communications, relies on UDP, as TCP does not support multicast delivery."

Typical Layer 2 switches support STP (Spanning Tree Protocol) to prevent loops in redundant networks and VLANs (Virtual Local Area Networks) to segment traffic logically. OSPF is a Layer 3 routing protocol typically on routers, and SIP is for VoIP session initiation, not core switch functions. FortiSwitch supports STP variants like MSTP and VLAN tagging. Exact extract: MSTP supports multiple spanning tree instances, where each instance carries traffic for one or more VLANs (the mapping of VLANs to instances is configurable). These protocols include the Spanning Tree Protocol (STP), Multiple Spanning Tree Protocol (MSTP), and Per-VLAN Rapid Spanning Tree Protocol ( ... FortiSwitch supports Spanning Tree Protocol (STP), Multiple Spanning Tree Protocol (MSTP), and Per-VLAN Rapid Spanning Tree Protocol (RSTP). Spanning Tree Protocol (STP) is a link-management protocol to enable a layer 2 loop-free topology. STP enables a network to have redundant paths for fault ... Go to WiFi & Switch Controller > FortiSwitch Ports. Click a port row. Click the Native VLAN column in one of the selected entries to change the native VLAN.

The ‘diagnose debug flow’ command in FortiGate is used to troubleshoot how packets are processed through firewall policies, showing details like policy matching, NAT, and session handling. It helps identify why packets are allowed or dropped. Option A refers to packet sniffing, B to routing diagnostics, and D to performance monitoring, none of which are the primary function. Exact extract: "The diagnose debug flow command displays the packet flow through FortiGate, including policy matching, NAT, and session details, useful for troubleshooting traffic issues."