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RCEM FRCEM - FRCEM Primary Examination

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Total 180 questions

A 35 year old with an extensive history of using multiple recreational drugs but no alcohol use is diagnosed with a megaloblastic anaemia in the ED

Which drug is the most likely cause of this anaemia'?

A.

Cannabis

B.

Cocaine

C.

Heroin

D.

Ketamine

E.

Nitrous oxide

A 24 year old woman presents with an abscess over her buttock. Examination reveals palpable groin lymphadenopathy. Which group of lymph nodes are most likely to be initially involved?

A.

Deep inguinal

B.

External iliac

C.

Inferior superficial

D.

Superolateral superficial

E.

Superomedial superficial

An 18 year old man presents with persistent vomiting You diagnose type I diabetes mellitus He asks you the implications of his diagnosis for driving a car

What is the most accurate advice according to the DVLA?

A.

Inform the DVLA if any episodes of hypoglycaemia

B.

Inform the DVLA if insulin dependent

C.

Inform the DVLA if insulin treatment for >3 months

D.

Only inform the DVLA if disabling hypoglycaemia

E.

You do not need to contact DVLA

A keen cyclist attends the ED complaining of clumsiness and tingling in his right hand When he attempts to grip paper in his first web space he is only able to achieve this by flexing his right thumb.

Innervation of which muscle is most likely compromised?

A.

Abductor pollicis brevis

B.

Adductor pollicis

C.

Extensor pollicis brevis

D.

First dorsal interosseous

E.

Opponens pollicis

A 34 year old man presents with bruising and swelling over the anterior arm after lifting weights at the gym. There is pain and weakness on attempted internal rotation and adduction of the shoulder.

Rupture of which muscle best explains these findings?

A.

Latissimus dorsi

B.

Pectoralis major

C.

Pectoralis minor

D.

Serratus anterior

E.

Trapezius

A patient is noted to have a low sodium level. The urinary biochemistry suggests a diagnosis of syndrome of inappropriate anti-diuretic hormone secretion.

Which of these medications is the most likely cause of this abnormality?

A.

Fluoxetine

B.

Furosemtde

C.

Prednisolone

D.

Ramipnl

E.

Spironolactone

A patient with severe renal impairment requires regular opioid analgesia for their pain You are concerned about opiate accumulation Which drug in this class is most appropriate in this patient?

A.

Codeine

B.

Dihydrocodeine

C.

Morphine

D.

Oxycodone

E.

Pethidine

A 33 year old man presents with epigastric pain

What best describes the function of the gastric chief cell'?

A.

Absorbs vitamin B1

B.

Absorbs vitamin B12

C.

Secretes hydrochloric acid

D.

Secretes intrinsic factor

E.

Secretes pepsinogen

You intubate a patient in the resuscitation room After inducing anaesthesia you lie the patient supine. Which lung volume is most affected by this change in posture?

A.

Functional residual capacity

B.

Inspiratory capacity

C.

Inspiratory reserve volume

D.

Residual volume

E.

Tidal volume

A 20 year old woman presents with symptoms and signs suggestive of infectious mononucleosis Proliferation of which cells on the peripheral blood film would best support your diagnosis?

A.

Basophils

B.

Eosinophils

C.

Lymphocytes

D.

Monocytes

E.

Neutrophils