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RCEM FRCEM - FRCEM Primary Examination

Page: 3 / 6
Total 180 questions

A nine month old child is brought to the ED with a (ever and rash The child's mother states that all of her immunisations are up to date What is the most likely cause of this infectious illness?

A.

Diphtheria

B.

Haemophilus influenzae b

C.

Pertussis

D.

Pneumococcus

E.

Rubella

A doctor about to sit an important examination has become aware of the urge to detaecate Involuntary relaxation of which muscle is most likely to have occurred?

A.

Abdominal wall

B.

Circular muscle coat of sigmoid

C.

External anal sphincter

D.

Internal anal sphincter

E.

Puborectalis

A 23 year old woman presents with facial swelling She has hereditary angioedema due to complement deficiency Which organism is it most important for this patient to be vaccinated agains?

A.

Clostridium tetani

B.

Herpes zoster

C.

Influenza

D.

Neisseria meningitidis

E.

Parainfluenza

A 52 year old man presents to the ED with headaches, sweating and a change in his voice. He is complaining of tingling in his hands and is hypertensive

What is the most likely visual defect you will find on neurological examination'?

A.

Bitemporal hemianopia

B.

Central scotoma

C.

Homonymous hemianopia

D.

Monocular vision

E.

Superior quadrantanopia

A patient presents with an area of cellulitis with discharge on their foot following a puncture wound A swab shows a large number of gram positive rods on initial culture.

Which organism does this most likely represent?

A.

Clostridium perfnngens

B.

Helicobacter cinaedi

C.

Pseudomonas aeruginosa

D.

Staphylococcal aureus

E.

Streptococcus pyogenes

A 24 year old woman is admitted to your observation ward with a sudden onset headache. Her CT showed no abnormality and you decide to perform a lumbar puncture

What is the next structure the needle will puncture after going through the skin and subcutaneous fat?

A.

Dura

B.

Epidural space

C.

Interspmous ligament

D.

Ligamentum flavum

E.

Supraspinous ligament

An 83 year old woman presents with acute dyspnoea and is diagnosed with cardiac failure She has a history of dysphagia and CT confirms oesophageal cancer.

Compression of which chamber of the heart is most likely to have caused her cardiac failure? A Both ventricles

A.

Left atrium

B.

Left ventricle

C.

Right atrium

D.

Right ventricle

A 60 year old woman presents following blunt trauma to her abdomen A CT scan demonstrates herniation of small intestine into the chest

At what site is the diaphragmatic injury most likely to have occurred1?

A.

11-12th ribs

B.

Central tendon

C.

Costal cartilage of 7-10th ribs

D.

Lumbar vertebrae

E.

Xiphoid process

A 45 year old woman requires procedural sedation for a dislocated shoulder She has recently eaten a fatty meal Which substance is most likely to be secreted when the food reaches the small intestine'' A. Cholecystokmin

B. Gastrin

C. Gastrointestinal peptide

D. Secretin

E. Vasoactive intestinal peptide

A 34 year old man presents wrth shortness of breath He has a normal alveolar-arterial

A.

Acute respiratory distress syndrome

B.

Atelectasis

C.

Congestive cardiac failure

D.

Neuromuscular disorder

E.

Pulmonary thromboembolism