International Code Council Fire-Inspector-II - 67 - Fire Inspector II Exam

For open burning, fire codes typically require a minimum clearance from structures to prevent fire spread. However, when burning is conducted in an approved container, the required clearance distance may be reduced to 15 feet.

Reference to Fire Inspector Documentation:

1. 2021 International Fire Code (IFC) – Section 307.4 (Open Burning, Recreational Fires, and Portable Outdoor Fireplaces)

IFC 307.4 states that the minimum clearance for open burning is 50 feet but may be reduced to 15 feet when conducted in an approved container that prevents fire spread.

2. NFPA 1 – Fire Code (2021 Edition) – Section 10.11 (Open Burning and Recreational Fires)

NFPA 1, Section 10.11.5 aligns with the IFC and allows a minimum of 15 feet clearance for contained burning in approved receptacles.

Detailed Explanation of Answer Choices:

Option A (Incorrect): 10 ft. is too close and does not meet the IFC minimum requirement.

Option B (Correct): 15 ft. is the minimum required distance for burning in an approved container according to IFC 307.4.

Option C (Incorrect): 25 ft. is the standard for recreational fires but not for approved containers.

Option D (Incorrect): 50 ft. applies to open burning without a container, not when using an approved container.

Thus, the correct and verified answer is: B. 15 ft.

Refrigeration systems and units are regulated under IFC 2021, Section 605 – Refrigeration Equipment, and the requirement for emergency signs, charts, and labels is tied to the NFPA 704 Hazardous Materials Identification System.

IFC 2021, Section 605.12.3 – Signage for Refrigeration Systems:

States that approved emergency signs, charts, and labels must be provided when the refrigerant quantity exceeds 220 pounds for Group A1 refrigerants.

Definition of Group A1 Refrigerants (Low Toxicity, Low Flammability):

Examples include R-134a, R-410A, and R-22, which are commonly used in commercial and industrial HVAC systems.

Why Other Options Are Incorrect?

A. 30 lb. – Too low; labeling requirements do not apply at this threshold.

B. 100 lb. – Incorrect; the IFC requirement specifies 220 lb.

C. 200 lb. – Close, but still below the 220 lb. threshold.

The maximum travel distance to an exit from within a tent is regulated under the 2021 International Fire Code (IFC), Section 3103.12.2 – Means of Egress (Tents and Membrane Structures).

IFC Section 3103.12.2 – Travel Distance:

"The maximum travel distance to an exit shall not exceed 150 feet (45,720 mm)."

Why Other Options Are Incorrect?

A. 75 ft. – This limit does not apply to tents; the correct limit is 150 ft.

B. 100 ft. – Too restrictive; the IFC allows up to 150 ft.

D. Any distance approved by the chief. – The fire code does not allow unlimited travel distances; 150 feet is the maximum permitted by code.

✅ Correct Answer: C. 150 ft.

ï‚· Reference to LP-Gas Tank Separation Requirements:

The International Fire Code (IFC 2021), Table 6104.3, provides minimum separation distances for above-ground LP-gas tanks based on capacity and proximity to each other or property lines.

According to Table 6104.3, for an LP-gas tank with a 501-gallon capacity located near a 250-gallon tank, the required minimum separation distance from adjoining property is 10 feet.

ï‚· Why Separation Distance is Important:

LP-gas is highly flammable, and inadequate separation distances increase the risk of fire spread and explosion hazards.

Proper spacing ensures safety for occupants, emergency responders, and nearby properties.

ï‚· Clarification of Incorrect Answer Choices:

A. 5 ft. → Incorrect

Too close per IFC 6104.3; does not meet safety requirements.

C. 20 ft. → Incorrect

20 feet is required for larger tanks, but not for the combined 501-gal. and 250-gal. tank setup.

D. 25 ft. → Incorrect

Greater than the required minimum; while more distance is safer, IFC mandates a minimum of 10 feet.

ï‚· Conclusion:

The correct and verified answer is B (10 feet) based on IFC 6104.3, ensuring safe LP-gas tank separation from adjoining properties.

Understanding Type III Construction

According to the International Building Code (IBC) 2021, Section 602.3, Type III construction is a mix of noncombustible and combustible materials.

Exterior walls must be noncombustible or fire-retardant-treated wood, while interior structural elements (such as floors, roofs, and partitions) can be wood.

2. Common Uses of Type III Construction

Churches, schools, apartment buildings, and mercantile (retail) structures are often built using Type III construction because it balances fire resistance with cost-effectiveness.

Many low-rise residential and commercial buildings use this type due to its ability to support multiple stories while maintaining some fire protection.

3. Verification of Other Options

Option A (Type I) – Incorrect, as Type I construction is entirely noncombustible (steel/concrete) and used for high-rises, not typical for churches, schools, or apartments.

Option B (Type II) – Incorrect, as Type II construction is fully noncombustible but has lower fire resistance than Type I, mainly used for commercial buildings, warehouses, and low-rise offices.

Option D (Type IV) – Incorrect, as Type IV (heavy timber) is rarely used for schools and apartments, though some older churches may use it.

Reference Sources:

International Building Code (IBC) 2021 – Section 602.3 (Type III Construction Definition)

NFPA 220: Standard on Types of Building Construction

ICC Fire Inspector II Study Guide (2021)

Thus, the correct and verified answer is: C. Type III. ✅

The occupant load for an R-2 building's common patio area must be calculated using an occupant load factor. The correct factor is 15 gross sq. ft. per person.

Reference to Fire Inspector Documentation:

1. 2021 International Building Code (IBC) – Table 1004.5 (Occupant Load Factor)

For outdoor areas (such as patios and terraces), the applicable factor is 15 gross sq. ft. per person.

2. 2021 International Fire Code (IFC) – Section 1004.5 (Outdoor Occupant Loads)

The 15 gross per person requirement is applied to common outdoor gathering areas in residential occupancies (R-2).

Detailed Explanation of Answer Choices:

Option A (Incorrect): 50 net per person applies to storage areas, not patios.

Option B (Incorrect): 11 gross per person is used for business occupancies (B), not residential patios.

Option C (Correct): 15 gross per person is the correct calculation factor for common outdoor spaces in R-2 buildings.

Option D (Incorrect): The code official does not assign occupant load values arbitrarily—they follow IBC Table 1004.5.

Thus, the correct and verified answer is: C. 15 gross per person.

LP-Gas Storage Limits for Dealers in Non-Public Buildings

According to the International Fire Code (IFC) 2021, Section 6109.9, the maximum allowable quantity of LP-gas in containers stored by a dealer awaiting resale in a building that is not open to the public is 2,000 pounds of water capacity.

This limit is intended to reduce fire and explosion hazards in enclosed spaces while allowing reasonable storage for commercial purposes.

2. Understanding Water Capacity vs. Propane Weight

The water capacity of an LP-gas cylinder refers to the total weight of water the container can hold, not the actual propane content.

The propane content is typically about 42% of the water capacity (i.e., 2,000 lbs. of water capacity is approximately 840 lbs. of propane).

3. Verification of Other Options

Option A (735 lbs.) – Incorrect, as IFC allows a significantly higher storage limit for dealers in non-public buildings.

Option B (1,000 lbs.) – Incorrect, as the actual limit per IFC 6109.9 is 2,000 lbs.

Option D (2,500 lbs.) – Incorrect, as this exceeds the IFC's maximum allowable storage limit.

Reference Sources:

International Fire Code (IFC) 2021 – Section 6109.9 (LP-Gas Storage Limits in Buildings Not Open to the Public)

NFPA 58: Liquefied Petroleum Gas Code (LP-Gas Storage and Handling Guidelines)

ICC Fire Inspector II Study Guide (2021)

ï‚· Reference to Liquid-Level Limit Control Requirements for Atmospheric Tanks:

According to The International Fire Code (IFC 2021), Section 5704.2.7.5, atmospheric tanks containing hazardous materials must be equipped with a liquid-level limit control if their capacity exceeds 500 gallons.

This requirement ensures that overfilling is prevented, reducing the risk of hazardous spills, leaks, and fire hazards.

ï‚· Purpose of Liquid-Level Limit Controls:

These controls automatically shut off or alert operators when the liquid level reaches a predetermined limit.

They prevent tank overfill and reduce the risk of hazardous material release, which can cause fires, explosions, or environmental contamination.

ï‚· Clarification of Incorrect Answer Choices:

A. 55 gallons → Incorrect

55-gallon drums are not subject to the same overfill protection requirements as large atmospheric tanks.

B. 100 gallons → Incorrect

Too low based on IFC 5704.2.7.5, which sets the requirement at 500 gallons.

C. 250 gallons → Incorrect

Some local regulations may require monitoring for tanks of this size, but IFC specifies 500 gallons as the mandatory threshold.

ï‚· Conclusion:

The correct and verified answer is D (500 gallons) based on IFC 5704.2.7.5, ensuring proper overfill protection for atmospheric tanks containing hazardous materials.

IFC allows fire code officials to enforce odor control, requiring operations to stop if odors are offensive (D), aligning with public safety. Options A, B, and C are not standard requirements, with age limits (A) not specified, permits (B) not universally required for odors, and preheating time (C) not mandated. This fits the study guide's incineration regulations.

References: Fire Inspector II Study Guide, IFC.