ECCouncil ICS-SCADA - ICS/SCADA Cyber Security Exam

Nmap scripts, which are used to enhance the functionality of Nmap for performing network discovery, security auditing, and other tasks, have the extension.nse. This stands for Nmap Scripting Engine, which allows users to write scripts to automate a widevariety of networking tasks.References:

Nmap Network Scanning by Gordon Lyon (also known as Fyodor Vaskovich), detailing the use and examples of Nmap scripts.

Enumeration is a step in the information-gathering phase of a penetration test or cyber attack where an attacker actively engages with the target to extract detailed information, including IP addressing.

Enumeration: During enumeration, the attacker interacts with network services to gather information such as user accounts, network shares, and IP addresses.

Techniques: Common techniques include using tools like Nmap, Netcat, and Nessus to scan for open ports, services, and to identify the IP addresses in use.

Purpose: The goal is to map the network's structure, find potential entry points, and understand the layout of the target environment.

Because enumeration involves discovering detailed information including IP addresses, it is the correct answer.

References

"Enumeration in Ethical Hacking," GeeksforGeeks, Enumeration.

"Network Enumeration," Wikipedia,Network Enumeration.