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NCLEX NCLEX-RN - National Council Licensure Examination(NCLEX-RN)

Page: 12 / 13
Total 860 questions

The usual treatment for diabetes insipidus is with IM or SC injection of vasopressin tannate in oil. Nursing care related to the client receiving IM vasopressin tannate would include:

A.

Weigh once a week and report to the physician any weight gain of10 lb.

B.

Limit fluid intake to 500 mL/day.

C.

Store the medication in a refrigerator and allow to stand at room temperature for 30 minutes prior to administration.

D.

Hold the vial under warm water for 10–15 minutes and shake vigorously before drawing medication into the syringe.

A client confides to the nurse that he tasted poison in his evening meal. This would be an example of what type of hallucination?

A.

Auditory

B.

Gustatory

C.

Olfactory

D.

Visceral

A 9-year-old child was in the garage with his father, who was repairing a lawnmower. Some gasoline ignited and caused an explosion. His father was killed, and the child has split-thickness and full-thickness burns over 40% of his upper body, face, neck, and arms. All of the following nursing diagnoses are included on his care plan. Which of these nursing diagnoses should have top priority during the first 24–48 hours postburn?

A.

Pain related to tissue damage from burns

B.

Potential for infection related to contamination of wounds

C.

Fluid volume deficit related to increased capillary permeability

D.

Potential for impaired gas exchange related to edema of respiratory tract

To prevent transmission of bacterial meningitis, the nurse would instruct an infected baby’s mother to:

A.

Avoid touching the baby while in the room.

B.

Stay outside of the baby’s room.

C.

Wear a gown and gloves and wash her hands before and after leaving the room.

D.

Wear a mask while in the room.

The nurse knows that children are more susceptible to respiratory tract infections owing to physiological differences. These childhood differences, when compared to an adult, include:

A.

Fewer alveoli, slower respiratory rate

B.

Diaphragmatic breathing, larger volume of air

C.

Larger number of alveoli, diaphragmatic breathing

D.

Rounded shape of chest, smaller volume of air

Four days after admission for cirrhosis of the liver, the nurse observes the following when assessing a male client: increased irritability, asterixis, and changes in his speech pattern. Which of the following foods would be appropriate for his bedtime snack?

A.

Fresh fruit

B.

A milkshake

C.

Saltine crackers and peanut butter

D.

A ham and cheese sandwich

Diabetes mellitus is a disorder that affects 3.1 out of every 1000 children younger than 20 years old. It is characterized by an absence of, or marked decrease in, circulating insulin. When teaching a newly diagnosed diabetes client, the nurse includes information on the functions of insulin:

A.

Transport of glucose into body cells and storage of glycogen in the liver

B.

Glycogenolysis and facilitation of glucose use for energy

C.

Glycogenolysis and catabolism

D.

Catabolism and hyperglycemia

The physician decides to prescribe both a short-acting insulin and an intermediate-acting insulin for a newly diagnosed 8-year-old diabetic client. An example of a short-acting insulin is:

A.

Novolin Regular

B.

Humulin NPH

C.

Lente Beef

D.

Protamine zinc insulin

A client is receiving IV morphine 2 days after colorectal surgery. Which of the following observations indicate that he may be becoming drug dependent?

A.

The client requests pain medicine every 4 hours.

B.

He is asleep 30 minutes after receiving the IV morphine.

C.

He asks for pain medication although his blood pressure and pulse rate are normal.

D.

He is euphoric for about an hour after each injection.

A 6-year-old child returned to the surgical floor 20 hours ago after an appendectomy for a gangrenous appendix. His mother tells the nurse that he is becoming more restless and is anxious. Assessment findings indicate that the child has atelectasis. Appropriate nursing actions would include:

A.

Allowing the child to remain in the position of comfort, preferably semi-or high-Fowler position

B.

Administering analgesics as ordered

C.

Having the child turn, cough, and deep breathe every 1–2 hours

D.

Remaining with the child and keeping as calm and quiet as possible

The nurse is collecting a nutritional history on a 28- year-old female client with iron-deficiency anemia and learns that the client likes to eat white chalk. When implementing a teaching plan, the nurse should explain that this practice:

A.

Will bind calcium and therefore interfere with its metabolism

B.

Will cause more premenstrual cramping

C.

Interferes with iron absorption because the iron precipitates as an insoluble substance

D.

Causes competition at iron-receptor sites between iron and vitamin B1

The nurse is assessing breath sounds in a bronchovesicular client. She should expect that:

A.

Inspiration is longer than expiration

B.

Breath sounds are high pitched

C.

Breath sounds are slightly muffled

D.

Inspiration and expiration are equal

The parents of a 9-year-old child with acute lymphocytic leukemia expressed concern about his alopecia from cranial irradiation. The nurse explains that:

A.

Alopecia is an unavoidable side effect.

B.

There are several wig makers for children.

C.

Most children select a favorite hat to protect their heads.

D.

His hair will grow back in a few months.

A 6-month-old infant who was diagnosed at 4 weeks of age with a ventricular septal defect, was admitted today with a diagnosis of failure to thrive. His mother stated that he had not been eating well for the past month. A cardiac catheterization reveals congestive heart failure. All of the following nursing diagnoses are appropriate. Which nursing diagnosis should have priority?

A.

Altered nutrition: less than body requirements related to inability to take in adequate calories

B.

Altered growth and development related to decreased intake of food

C.

Activity intolerance related to imbalance between oxygen supply and demand

D.

Decreased cardiac output related to ineffective pumping action of the heart

One of the most reliable assessment tools for adequacy of fluid resuscitation in burned children is:

A.

Blood pressure

B.

Level of consciousness

C.

Skin turgor

D.

Fluid intake

Two hours after the second injection of haloperidol, a client complains to the nurse of a stiff neck and inability to sit still. He is experiencing symptoms consistent with:

A.

Parkinsonism and dystonia

B.

Dystonia and akathisia

C.

Akathisia and parkinsonism

D.

Neuroleptic malignant syndrome

Which of the following physician’s orders would the nurse question on a client with chronic arterial insufficiency?

A.

Neurovascular checks every 2 hours

B.

Elevate legs on pillows

C.

Arteriogram in the morning

D.

No smoking

A 40-year-old client has been admitted to the hospital with severe substernal chest pain radiating down his left arm. The nurse caring for the client establishes the following priority nursing diagnosis—Alteration in comfort, pain related to:

A.

Increased excretion of lactic acid due to myocardial hypoxia

B.

Increased blood flow through the coronary arteries

C.

Decreased stimulation of the sympathetic nervous system

D.

Decreased secretion of catecholamines secondary to anxiety

A 23-year-old male client is admitted to the chemical dependency unit with a medical diagnosis of alcoholism. He reports that the last time he drank was 3 days ago, and that now he is starting to “feel kind of shaky.” Based on the information given above, nursing care goals for this client will initially focus on:

A.

Self-concept problems

B.

Interpersonal issues

C.

Ineffective coping skills

D.

Physiological stabilization

A family by court order undergoes treatment by a family therapist for child abuse. The nurse, who is the child’s case manager knows that treatment has been effective when:

A.

The child is removed from the home and placed in foster care

B.

The child’s parents identify the ways in which he is different from the rest of the family

C.

The child’s father is arrested for child abuse

D.

The child’s parents can identify appropriate behaviors for children in his age group