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NCLEX NCLEX-RN - National Council Licensure Examination(NCLEX-RN)

Page: 13 / 13
Total 860 questions

The most important goal in the care plan for a child who was hospitalized with an accidental overdose would be to:

A.

Determine child’s activity pattern

B.

Reduce mother’s sense of guilt

C.

Instruct parents in use of ipecac

D.

Teach parents appropriate safety precautions

An 80-year-old male client with a history of arteriosclerosis is experiencing severe pain in his left leg that started approximately 20 minutes ago. When performing the admission assessment, the nurse would expect to observe which of the following:

A.

Both lower extremities warm to touch with 2_pedal pulses

B.

Both lower extremities cyanotic when placed in a dependent position

C.

Decreased or absent pedal pulse in the left leg

D.

The left leg warmer to touch than the right leg

Which of the following should the nurse anticipate receiving as an as-needed order for a postoperative carotid endarterectomy client?

A.

Nifedipine 10 mg SL for B/P 140/90

B.

Furosemide 20 mg/PO for decreased urine output

C.

Magnesium salicylate to decrease inflammation

D.

Nitroglycerin gr 1/150 for chest pain

A 30-year-old client has been admitted to the psychiatric service with the diagnosis of schizophrenia. He tells the nurse that when the woman he had been dating broke up with him, the CIA had replaced her with an identical twin. The client is experiencing:

A.

Grandiose delusions

B.

Paranoid delusions

C.

Auditory hallucinations

D.

Visual hallucinations

The nurse assesses a postoperative mastectomy client and notes that breath sounds are diminished in both posterior bases. The nurse’s action should be to:

A.

Encourage coughing and deep breathing each hour

B.

Obtain arterial blood gases

C.

Increase O2 from 2–3 L/min

D.

Remove the postoperative dressing to check for bleeding

When assessing a female child for Turner’s syndrome, the nurse observes for which of the following symptoms?

A.

Tall stature

B.

Amenorrhea

C.

Secondary sex characteristics

D.

Gynecomastia

On assessment, the nurse learns that a chronic paranoid schizophrenic has been taking “the blue pill” (haloperidol) in the morning and evening, and “the white pill” (benztropine) right before bedtime. The nurse might suggest to the client that she try:

A.

Doubling the daily dose of benztropine

B.

Decreasing the haloperidol dosage for a few days

C.

Taking the benztropine in the morning

D.

Taking her medication with food or milk

A child is to receive atropine 0.15 mg (1/400 g) as part of his preoperative medication. A vial containing atropine 0.4 mg (1/150 g)/mL is on hand. How much atropine should be given?

A.

0.06 mL

B.

0.38 mL

C.

2.7 mL

D.

Information given insufficient to determine the amount of atropine to be administered

When assessing a client, the nurse notes the typical skin rash seen with systemic lupus erythematosus. Which of the following descriptions correctly describes this rash?

A.

Small round or oval reddish brown macules scattered over the entire body

B.

Scattered clusters of macules, papules, and vesicles over the body

C.

Bright red appearance of the palmar surface of the hands

D.

Reddened butterfly shaped rash over the cheeks and nose

Stat serum electrolytes ordered for a client in acute renal failure revealed a serum potassium level of 6.4. The physician is immediately notified and orders 50 mL of dextrose and 10 U of regular insulin IV push. The nurse administering these drugs knows the Rationale for this therapy is to:

A.

Remove the potassium from the body by renin exchange

B.

Protect the myocardium from the effects of hypokalemia

C.

Promote rapid protein catabolism

D.

Drive potassium from the serum back into the cells

Three hours postoperatively, a 27-year-old client complains of right leg pain after knee reduction. The first action by the nurse will be to:

A.

Assess vital signs

B.

Elevate the extremity

C.

Perform a lower extremity neurovascular check

D.

Remind the client that he has a client-controlled analgesic pump, and reinstruct him on its use

A child has a nursing diagnosis of fluid volume excess related to compromised regulatory mechanisms. Which of the following nursing interventions is the most accurate measure to include in his care?

A.

Weigh the child twice daily on the same scale.

B.

Monitor intake and output.

C.

Check urine specific gravity of each voiding.

D.

Observe for edema.

Which of the following findings would necessitate discontinuing an IV potassium infusion in an adult with ketoacidosis?

A.

Urine output 22 mL/hr for 2 hours

B.

Serum potassium level of 3.7

C.

Small T wave of ECG

D.

Serum glucose level of 180

A client has been taking lithium 300 mg po bid for the past two weeks. This morning her lithium level was 1 mEq/L. The nurse should:

A.

Notify the physician immediately

B.

Hold the morning lithium dose and continue to observe the client

C.

Administer the morning lithium dose as scheduled

D.

Obtain an order for benztropine (Cogentin)

When preparing insulin for IV administration, the nurse identifies which kind of insulin to use?

A.

NPH

B.

Human or pork

C.

Regular

D.

Long acting

During the active phase of rheumatic fever, the nurse teaches parents of a child with acute rheumatic fever to assist in minimizing joint pain and promoting healing by:

A.

Putting all joints through full range-of-motion twice daily

B.

Massaging the joints briskly with lotion or liniment after bath

C.

Immobilizing the joints in functional position using splints, rolls, and pillows

D.

Applying warm water bottle or heating pads over involved joints

The family member of a child scheduled for heart surgery states, “I just don’t understand this open-heart or closed-heart business. I’m so confused! Can you help me understand it?” The nurse explains that patent ductus arteriosus repair is:

A.

Open-heart surgery. The child will be placed on a heart-lung machine while the surgery is being performed.

B.

Closed-heart surgery. It does not require that the child be placed on the heart-lung machine while the surgery is being performed.

C.

A pediatric version of the coronary artery bypass graft surgery performed on adults. It is an open-heart surgery.

D.

A pediatric version of percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty performed on adults. It is a closed-heart surgery.

A client with cirrhosis of the liver becomes comatose and is started on neomycin 300 mg q6h via nasogastric tube. The rationale for this therapy is to:

A.

Prevent systemic infection

B.

Promote diuresis

C.

Decrease ammonia formation

D.

Acidify the small bowel