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NCLEX NCLEX-RN - National Council Licensure Examination(NCLEX-RN)

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Total 860 questions

A 10-year-old has been diagnosed with acute poststreptococcal glomerulonephritis. The clinical findings were proteinuria, moderately elevated blood pressure, and periorbital edema. Which dietary plan is most appropriate for this client?

A.

Low-protein diet

B.

Low-sodium diet

C.

Increased fluid intake

D.

High-cholesterol diet

A female client has just died. Her family is requesting that all nursing staff leave the room. The family’s religious leader has arrived and is ready to conduct a ceremony for the deceased in the room, requesting that only family members be present. The nurse assigned to the client should perform the appropriate nursing action, which might include:

A.

Inform the family that it is the hospital’s policy not to conduct religious ceremonies in client rooms.

B.

Refuse to leave the room because the client’s body is entrusted in the nurse’s care until it can be brought to the morgue.

C.

Tell the family that they may conduct their ceremony in the client’s room; however, the nurse must attend.

D.

Respect the client’s family’s wishes.

A 28-year-old client comes to the clinic for her first prenatal examination. In relating her obstetrical history, she tells the nurse that she has been pregnant twice before. She had a “miscarriage” with the first pregnancy after 6 weeks. With the second pregnancy, she delivered twin girls at 31 weeks’ gestation. One of the twins was stillborn and the other twin died at 4 days of age. Using a five-digit system, the nurse records her as being:

A.

2-0-2-1-0

B.

2-2-2-1-2

C.

3-0-1-1-0

D.

2-1-1-0-0

The nurse observes a client crying quietly. She has just experienced a spontaneous abortion at nine weeks’ gestation. An appropriate response by the nurse would be:

A.

“It must be God’s will and probably is for the best.”

B.

“This must be a difficult time for you. Would you like to talk about it?”

C.

“I’m sure your other children will be a comfort for you.”

D.

“Don’t worry, you’re still young. If I were you I’d just try again.”

A female client has been recently diagnosed as bipolar. She has taken lithium for the past several weeks to control mania. What must be included in client education regarding lithium toxicity?

A.

Maintain a normal diet; however, limit salt intake to no more than 3 g/day.

B.

Take lithium between meals to increase absorption.

C.

Withhold lithium if experiencing diarrhea, vomiting, or diaphoresis.

D.

For pain or fever, avoid aspirin or acetaminophen (Tylenol). Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs are preferred.

A client has renal failure. Today’s lab values indicate he has an elevated serum potassium. What additional priority information does the nurse need to obtain?

A.

Evaluation of his level of consciousness

B.

Evaluation of an electrocardiogram

C.

Measurement of his urine output for the past 8 hours

D.

Serum potassium lab values for the last several days

At 12 hours postvaginal delivery, a female client is without complications. Which of the following assessment findings would warrant further nursing interventions?

A.

Apical pulse of 52 bpm

B.

Uterine fundus palpable left of midline

C.

No bowel movement since delivery

D.

Oral temperature of 100.4â—¦F

The FHR pattern in a laboring client begins to show early decelerations. The nurse would best respond by:

A.

Notifying the physician

B.

Changing the client to the left lateral position

C.

Continuing to monitor the FHR closely

D.

Administering O2 at 8 L/min via face mask

A female client is concerned that she is in a “high-risk” group for the development of acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS). She wants to know about the advisability of donating blood. Which of the following responses is correct?

A.

“Individuals who donate blood are at risk of getting the AIDS virus. You should not donate.”

B.

“It’s OK for you to donate because the blood bank has a test that is 100% effective.”

C.

“You should not donate since it takes time to develop antibodies to the AIDS virus. If you donate blood before you develop the antibody, you could pass it on in the blood.”

D.

“It is not a good idea for you to donate. If you have AIDS, the information is made public and could destroy your personal life.”

A 4 days postpartum client who is gravida 3, para 3, isexamined by the home health nurse during her first postpartum home visit. The nurse notes that she has a pink vaginal discharge with a serosanguineous consistency. The nurse would most accurately chart the client’s lochia as:

A.

Rubra

B.

Rosa

C.

Serosa

D.

Alba

A female client is exhibiting signs of respiratory distress. Which of the following signs indicate a possible pneumothorax?

A.

Crackles or rales on the affected side

B.

Bradypnea and bradycardia

C.

Shortness of breath and sharp pain on the affected side

D.

Increased breath sounds on the affected side

A term neonate has experienced no distress at birth and has an Apgar score of 9. Her mother has asked to breastfeed her following delivery. Immediately after birth, the neonate was most susceptible to heat loss. The most appropriate intervention to conserve heat loss and promote bonding is to:

A.

Place her under the radiant warmer

B.

Dry her with blankets

C.

Place her to her mother’s breast

D.

Place her on a heated pad

A primipara is assessed on arrival to the postpartum unit. The nurse finds her uterus to be boggy. The nurse’s first action should be to:

A.

Call the physician

B.

Assess her vital signs

C.

Give the prescribed oxytocic drug

D.

Massage her fundus

A 20-year-old client presents to the obstetrics-gynecology clinic for the first time. She tells the nurse that she is pregnant and wants to start prenatal care. After collecting some initial assessment data, the nurse measures her fundal height to be at the level of the umbilicus. The nurse estimates the fetal gestational age to be approximately:

A.

10 weeks

B.

16 weeks

C.

20 weeks

D.

30 weeks

An 82-year-old former restaurant owner walks to the nursing station and states, “I have to go. The restaurant opens at 11 am.” Which response by the nurse is the most appropriate?

A.

“Go back to your room. You do not own a restaurant.”

B.

“You are in the hospital now. Calm down.”

C.

“You once owned a restaurant. Tell me about it.”

D.

“It is snowing outside. The restaurant is closed.”

A 50-year-old male client is to receive chemotherapy. The physician’s orders include antiemetics. When planning his care, the nurse should take into consideration that antiemetics are best administered in the following way:

A.

Give antiemetics when nausea is experienced and continue on a regular schedule for 12–24 hours.

B.

Give antiemetics prior to the client receiving chemotherapy and continue on a regular basis for at least24–48 hours after chemotherapy.

C.

Give antiemetics one at a time because combinations of antiemetics cause overwhelming side effects.

D.

Give antiemetics intermittently during the entire course of chemotherapy.

A young child has been placed in a spica cast. The chief concern of the nurse during the first few hours is:

A.

Prevention of neurovascular complications

B.

Prevention of loss of muscle tone

C.

Immobilization of the affected limb

D.

Using heated fans to dry the cast

A client is admitted to the psychiatric unit after lavage and stabilization in the emergency room for an overdose of antidepressants. This is her third attempt in 2 years. The highest priority intervention at this time is to:

A.

Assess level of consciousness

B.

Assess suicide potential

C.

Observe for sedation and hypotension

D.

Orient to her room and unit rules

The nurse is admitting an infant with bacterial meningitis and is prepared to manage the following possible effects of meningitis:

A.

Constipation

B.

Hypothermia

C.

Seizure

D.

Sunken fontanelles

In evaluating the effectiveness of magnesium sulfate (MgSO4), which of the following might indicate that the client was developing MgSO4 toxicity?

A.

A 31 patellar tendon reflex

B.

Respirations of 12 breaths/min

C.

Urine output of 40 mL/hr

D.

A 21 proteinuria value