Weekend Sale Limited Time 70% Discount Offer - Ends in 0d 00h 00m 00s - Coupon code: xmas50

NCLEX NCLEX-RN - National Council Licensure Examination(NCLEX-RN)

Page: 1 / 13
Total 860 questions

A 45-year-old male client experiences a sense of depression because he has not yet achieved his life’s goals. His career has not been satisfying. He is still looking for the right job. His wife spends too much money, and his children seem to ignore him while being very selfish. He is tired of all of their attitudes and is considering buying a red Corvette convertible. While obtaining these data concerning the client’s feelings about his life, the nurse is able to determine he is experiencing what psychological crisis according to Erikson’s stages?

A.

Identity versus role confusion

B.

Integrity versus despair

C.

Intimacy versus isolation

D.

Generativity versus self-absorption

A 12-year-old girl has been diagnosed with insulindependent diabetes mellitus. Which of these principles would best guide her nutritional management?

A.

Concentrated sweets are taken during increased activity.

B.

Food restriction is imposed to reduce weight.

C.

Caloric distribution should be calculated to fit activity patterns.

D.

Fat requirements are increased owing to the possibility of ketoacidosis.

A male infant is to be discharged home this morning. Which instruction related to his cord care should be included in his mother’s discharge teaching plan?

A.

Keep the umbilical area moist with Vaseline until the stump falls off.

B.

Keep the umbilical area covered at all times with the diaper.

C.

Clean the umbilical cord with alcohol at each diaper change.

D.

Clean the umbilical cord daily with soap and water during the bath.

The physician has ordered that ampicillin 250 mg IV be given over 30 minutes. The medication is diluted as recommended in 10 mL in the volume control chamber of a set that has a tubing of 12 mL. Which nursing measure is most accurate considering these facts?

A.

Infuse volume at 44 mL/hr.

B.

Infuse volume at 22 mL/hr.

C.

Infuse volume at 10 mL/hr.

D.

Infuse volume at 30 mL/hr.

At her monthly prenatal visit, a client reports experiencing heartburn. Which nursing measure should be included in her plan of care to help alleviate it?

A.

Restrict fluid intake.

B.

Use Alka-Seltzer as necessary.

C.

Eat small, frequent bland meals.

D.

Lie down after eating.

A 32-year-old male client is a marketing representative. His job requires him to have a tremendous amount of energy during the day. He frequently uses cocaine to sustain his energy level. Lately he has increased his use of cocaine and even experimented with crack cocaine. Realizing he can no longer continue this destructive behavior, he is seeking treatment for cocaine addiction. In planning nursing care for the client’s inpatient stay, which expected outcome is most appropriate?

A.

He will attend four consecutive group educational sessions on substance abuse.

B.

He will name activities that he would most likely be involved in posttreatment.

C.

He will meet with his family in counseling sessions and discuss his feelings.

D.

He will be able to deal with his feelings through participation in group therapy sessions.

A female client is anticipating a visit with her parents over the Thanksgiving holidays. She has recently begun experiencing periods of extreme shortness of breath, which her physician has labeled as panic attacks. Which of the following statements by the nurse would enhance therapeutic communication?

A.

“Why do you feel this way?”

B.

“Tell me about your dislike for your parents.”

C.

“Don’t worry, everything will be all right on your visit with your parents.”

D.

“Perhaps you and I can discover what produces your anxiety.”

A 4-week-old infant is admitted to the emergency room in respiratory distress. Which of the following statements indicates the nurse’s knowledge of the anatomy of the respiratory system in pediatric clients?

A.

The diameter of the trachea is much smaller in children than in adults.

B.

The tongue is proportionally smaller in children than in adults.

C.

The pediatric airway is more rigid than that of the adults.

D.

The length of the pediatric airway is longer in children than in adults.

A 1-year-old child is to receive an IM injection ordered by his pediatrician. He has fallen asleep in his mother’s arms when the nurse approaches. Which approach is most appropriate at this time?

A.

Give the injection in the vastus lateralis site before the child awakens.

B.

Awaken the child first and give the injection in the ventrogluteal site.

C.

Awaken the child first and give the injection in the dorsogluteal site.

D.

Ask the mother to place the child on the examination table and leave the room, and then give the injection in an appropriate site.

A client who is gravida 1 para 1 vaginally delivered a 7- lb girl. She received a midline episiotomy at delivery. When assessing the level of her uterus immediately following delivery, the nurse would expect the fundus to be located:

A.

At the umbilicus

B.

At the symphysis pubis

C.

Midway between the umbilicus and the xiphoid process

D.

Midway between the umbilicus and the symphysis pubis

A male client has heart failure. He has been instructed to gradually increase his activities. Which signs and symptoms of worsening heart failure should the nurse tell him to watch for that would indicate a need for him to lower his activity level?

A.

Pain in his legs when he walks

B.

Thirst, weight loss, and polyuria

C.

Drowsiness and lethargy after his activities

D.

Weight gain, edema in his lower extremities, and shortness of breath

A 10-year-old boy has been diagnosed with Legg-Calvé Perthes disease. Which of the client’s responses would indicate compliance during initial therapy?

A.

Drinking large amounts of milk

B.

Not bearing weight on affected extremity

C.

Walking short distances 3 times/day

D.

Putting self on weight reduction diet

A male client is admitted to the medical-surgical unit from the emergency room with a diagnosis of acute pancreatitis. The nurse performs the admission nursing assessment. He is NPO with IV fluids infusing at 100 mL/hour. He is experiencing excruciating abdominal pain. Based on an analysis of these data, which nursing diagnosis would receive the highest priority?

A.

Pain related to stimulation of nerve endings associated with obstruction of the pancreatic tract

B.

Fluid volume deficit related to vomiting and nasogastric tube drainage

C.

Knowledge deficit related to treatment regimen

D.

Altered nutrition: less than body requirements, related to inadequate intake associated with current anorexia, nausea, vomiting, and digestive enzyme loss

A 15-year-old child is admitted to the pediatric unit with a diagnosis of thalassemia. Which of the following would be included in educating the mother and child as part of discharge planning?

A.

Give oral iron medication every day.

B.

Have the child’s blood pressure monitored every week.

C.

Know the signs and symptoms of iron overload.

D.

Keep exercise at a minimum to reduce stress.

A female client was employed as a client care technician in a hemodialysis unit. She recently began to experience extreme fatigue, being able to sleep for 16–20 hours at a time. She also noted that her urine was tea colored, which she rationalized was a result of the vitamins she began taking to alleviate fatigue. She was diagnosed with hepatitis B. After a brief hospital stay, she is discharged to her parent’s home. Her mother asks the nurse if any precautions are necessary to prevent transmission to the client’s family. The nurse explains necessary precautions, which include:

A.

Isolation of the client from the remainder of the family

B.

Separate bathroom facilities if possible; if not, then cleansing daily of the facilities with a chloride solution

C.

No necessary precautions because she is beyond the contagious phase

D.

Laundering clothes separately in cold water with a chloride solution

Which behavior by a female client feeding her newborn demonstrates that she needs more teaching related to safety and infant feeding?

A.

She uses the bulb syringe to help clear her baby’s nose when milk is regurgitated.

B.

She places her infant on her right side after feeding her.

C.

She props the bottle in the crib to feed her baby,which allows her to write birth announcements and feed her baby at the same time.

D.

She burps her baby by placing her in a sitting position, supporting her head and neck and gently massaging her back.

A male client tells his nurse that he has had an ulcer in the past and is afraid it is “flaring up again.” The nurse begins to ask him specific questions about his symptoms. The nurse knows that a symptom that might indicate a serious complication of an ulcer is:

A.

Pain in the middle of the night

B.

A bowel movement every 3–5 days

C.

Melena

D.

Episodes of nausea and vomiting

A 15-year-old female adolescent is frequently breaking the rules of the unit. She has left the unit and was found

smoking in the bathroom and spending a large amount of time in the male ward. Which statement by the nurse would best explain to the teenager why she must follow the rules of the unit?

A.

“It is not easy, but the rules must be followed so that everyone can get a fair chance.”

B.

“If you do not follow the rules, you will be transferred to the closed, locked unit.”

C.

“You are not being fair to the other clients by getting them involved in your deviant behavior.”

D.

“Break the rules, all you want, but don’t get caught again!”

A male client seeks counseling after his wife of 19 years threatened to divorce him. For most of their marriage, he has physically and verbally abused her. When asked about his behavior in the process of the nursing assessment, the client states, “I was mean to my wife because she insists on cooking meals and wearing clothes that I do not like.” This defense mechanism is an example of:

A.

Repression

B.

Regression

C.

Reaction formation

D.

Rationalization

A primigravida with a blood type A negative is at 28 weeks’ gestation. Today her physician has ordered a RhoGAM injection. Which statement by the client demonstrates that more teaching is needed related to this therapy?

A.

“I’m getting this shot so that my baby won’t develop antibodies against my blood, right?”

B.

“I understand that if my baby is Rh positive I’ll be getting another one of these injections.”

C.

“This shot should help to protect me in future pregnancies if this baby is Rh positive, like my husband.”

D.

“This shot will prevent me from becoming sensitized to Rh-positive blood.”