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NCLEX NCLEX-RN - National Council Licensure Examination(NCLEX-RN)

Page: 5 / 13
Total 860 questions

During a client’s first postpartum day, the nurse assessed that the fundus was located laterally to the umbilicus.

This may be due to:

A.

Endometritis

B.

Fibroid tumor on the uterus

C.

Displacement due to bowel distention

D.

Urine retention or a distended bladder

A male client is started on IV anticoagulant therapy with heparin. Which of the following laboratory studies will be ordered to monitor the therapeutic effects of heparin?

A.

Partial thromboplastin time

B.

Hemoglobin

C.

Red blood cell (RBC) count

D.

Prothrombin time

Prenatal clients are routinely monitored for early signs of pregnancy-induced hypertension (PIH). For the prenatal client, which of the following blood pressure changes from baseline would be most significant for the nurse to report as indicative of PIH?

A.

136/88 to 144/93

B.

132/78 to 124/76

C.

114/70 to 140/88

D.

140/90 to 148/98

An 8-week-old infant has been diagnosed with gastroesophageal reflux. The nurse is teaching the infant’s mother to care for the infant at home. Which one of the following statements by the nurse is appropriate regarding the infant’s home care?

A.

“Lay the infant flat on her left side after feeding.”

B.

“Feed the infant every 4 hours with half-strength formula.”

C.

“Antacids need to be given an hour before feeding.”

D.

“Play activities should be carried out before instead of after feedings.”

In evaluating the laboratory results of a client with severe pressure ulcers, the nurse finds that her albumin level is low. A decrease in serum albumin would contribute to the formation of pressure ulcers because:

A.

The proteins needed for tissue repair are diminished.

B.

The iron stores needed for tissue repair are inadequate.

C.

A decreased serum albumin level indicates kidney disease.

D.

A decreased serum albumin causes fluid movement into the blood vessels, causing dehydration.

Which one of the following is considered a reliable indicator for assessing the adequacy of fluid resuscitation in a 3-year-old child who suffered partial- and fullthickness burns to 25% of her body?

A.

Urine output

B.

Edema

C.

Hypertension

D.

Bulging fontanelle

A pregnant client comes to the office for her first prenatal examination at 10 weeks. She has been pregnant twice before; the first delivery produced a viable baby girl at 39 weeks 3 years ago; the second pregnancy produced a viable baby boy at 36 weeks 2 years ago. Both children are living and well. Using the GTPAL system to record her obstetrical history, the nurse should record:

A.

3-2-0-0-2

B.

2-2-0-2-2

C.

3-1-1-0-2

D.

2-1-1-0-2

A 16-year-old student has a long history of bronchial asthma and has experienced several severe asthmatic attacks during the school year. The school nurse is required to administer 0.2 mL of 1/1000 solution of epinephrine SC during an asthma attack. How does the school nurse evaluate the effectiveness of this intervention?

A.

Increased pulse rate

B.

Increased expectorate of secretions

C.

Decreased inspiratory difficulty

D.

Increased respiratory rate

A client in active labor asks the nurse for coaching with her breathing during contractions. The client has attended Lamaze birth preparation classes. Which of the following is the best response by the nurse?

A.

“Keep breathing with your abdominal muscles as long as you can.”

B.

“Make sure you take a deep cleansing breath as the contractions start, focus on an object, and breathe about 16–20 times a minute with shallow chest breaths.”

C.

“Find a comfortable position before you start a contraction. Once the contraction has started, take slow breaths using your abdominal muscles.”

D.

“If a woman in labor listens to her body and takes rapid, deep breaths, she will be able to deal with her contractions quite well.”

A client is being discharged on warfarin (Coumadin), an oral anticoagulant. The nurse instructs him about using this drug. Which following response by the client indicates the need for further teaching?

A.

“I should shave with my electric razor while on Coumadin.”

B.

“I will inform my dentist that I am on anticoagulant therapy before receiving dental work.”

C.

“I will continue with my usual dosage of aspirin for my arthritis when I return home.”

D.

“I will wear an ID bracelet stating that I am on anticoagulants.”

After a liver biopsy, the best position for the client is:

A.

High Fowler

B.

Prone

C.

Supine

D.

Right lateral

Azulfidine (Sulfasalazine) may be ordered for a client who has ulcerative colitis. Which of the following is a nursing implication for this drug?

A.

Limit fluids to 500 mL/day.

B.

Administer 2 hours before meals.

C.

Observe for skin rash and diarrhea.

D.

Monitor blood pressure, pulse.

A dose of theophylline may need to be altered if a client with COPD:

A.

Is allergic to morphine

B.

Has a history of arthritis

C.

Operates machinery

D.

Is concurrently on cimetidine for ulcers

Iron dextran (Imferon) is a parenteral iron preparation.

The nurse should know that it:

A.

Is also called intrinsic factor

B.

Must be given in the abdomen

C.

Requires use of the Z-track method

D.

Should be given SC

A 74-year-old female client is 3 days postoperative. She has an indwelling catheter and has been progressing well. While the nurse is in the room, the client states, “Oh dear, I feel like I have to urinate again!” Which of the following is the most appropriate initial nursing response?

A.

Assure her that this is most likely the result of bladder spasms.

B.

Check the collection bag and tubing to verify that the catheter is draining properly.

C.

Instruct her to do Kegel exercises to diminish the urge to void.

D.

Ask her if she has felt this way before.

In assessing the nature of the stool of a client who has cystic fibrosis, what would the nurse expect to see?

A.

Clay-colored stools

B.

Steatorrhea stools

C.

Dark brown stools

D.

Blood-tinged stools

A 6-month-old infant has developmental delays. His weight falls below the 5th percentile when plotted on a growth chart. A diagnosis of failure to thrive is made. What behaviors might indicate the possibility of maternal deprivation?

A.

Responsive to touch, wants to be held

B.

Uncomforted by touch, refuses bottle

C.

Maintains eye-to-eye contact

D.

Finicky eater, easily pacified, cuddly

The nurse would assess the client’s correct understanding of the fertility awareness methods that enhance conception, if the client stated that:

A.

“My sexual partner and I should have intercourse when my cervical mucosa is thick and cloudy.”

B.

“At ovulation, my basal body temperature should rise about 0.5F.”

C.

“I should douche immediately after intercourse.”

D.

“My sexual partner and I should have sexual intercourse on day 14 of my cycle regardless of the length of the cycle.”

A postpartum client complains of rectal pressure and severe pain in her perineum; this may be indicative of:

A.

Afterbirth pains

B.

Constipation

C.

Cystitis

D.

A hematoma of the vagina or vulva

The nurse is preparing a 6-year-old child for an IV insertion. Which one of the following statements by the nurse is appropriate when preparing a child for a potentially painful procedure?

A.

“Some say this feels like a pinch or a bug bite. You tell me what it feels like.”

B.

“This is going to hurt a lot; close your eyes and hold my hand.”

C.

“This is a terrible procedure, so don’t look.”

D.

“This will hurt only a little; try to be a big boy.”