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NCLEX NCLEX-RN - National Council Licensure Examination(NCLEX-RN)

Page: 6 / 13
Total 860 questions

A 5-year-old child has suffered second-degree thermal burns over 30% of her body. Forty-eight hours after the burn injury, the nurse must begin to monitor the child for which one of the following complications?

A.

Fluid volume deficit

B.

Fluid volume excess

C.

Decreased cardiac output

D.

Severe hypotension

Assessment of parturient reveals the following: cervical dilation 6 cm and station 22; no progress in the last 4 hours. Uterine contractions decreasing in frequency and intensity. Marked molding of the presenting fetal head is described. The physician orders, “Begin oxytocin induction at 1 mU/min.” The nurse should:

A.

Begin the oxytocin induction as ordered

B.

Increase the dosage by 2 mU/min increments at15-minute intervals

C.

Maintain the dosage when duration of contractions is 40–60 seconds and frequency is at 21⁄2–4 minute intervals

D.

Question the order

A client is taught to eat foods high in potassium. Which food choices would indicate that this teaching has been successful?

A.

Pork chop, baked acorn squash, brussel sprouts

B.

Chicken breast, rice, and green beans

C.

Roast beef, baked potato, and diced carrots

D.

Tuna casserole, noodles, and spinach

The nurse would be concerned if a client exhibited which of the following symptoms during her postpartum stay?

A.

Pulse rate of 50–70 bpm by her third postpartum day

B.

Diuresis by her second or third postpartum day

C.

Vaginal discharge or rubra, serosa, then rubra

D.

Diaphoresis by her third postpartum day

Nursing interventions designed to decrease the risk of infection in a client with an indwelling catheter include:

A.

Cleanse area around the meatus twice a day

B.

Empty the catheter drainage bag at least daily

C.

Change the catheter tubing and bag every 48 hours

D.

Maintain fluid intake of 1200–1500 mL every day

A pregnant client comes to the office for her first prenatal examination at 10 weeks. She has been pregnant twice before; the first delivery produced a viable baby girl at 39 weeks 3 years ago; the second pregnancy produced a viable baby boy at 36 weeks 2 years ago. Both children are living and well. Using the gravida and para system to record the client’s obstetrical history, the nurse should record:

A.

Gravida 3 para 1

B.

Gravida 3 para 2

C.

Gravida 2 para 1

D.

Gravida 2 para 2

MgSO4 blood levels are monitored and the nurse would be prepared to administer the following antidote for MgSO4 side effects or toxicity:

A.

Magnesium oxide

B.

Calcium hydroxide

C.

Calcium gluconate

D.

Naloxone (Narcan)

A six-month-old infant is receiving ribavirin for the treatment of respiratory syncytial virus. Ribavirin is administered via which one of the following routes?

A.

Oral

B.

IM

C.

IV

D.

Aerosol

A nurse should carefully monitor a client for the following side effect of MgSO4:

A.

Visual blurring

B.

Tachypnea

C.

Epigastric pain

D.

Respiratory depression

In performing the initial nursing assessment on a client at the prenatal clinic, the nurse will know that which of the following alterations is abnormal during pregnancy?

A.

Striae gravidarum

B.

Chloasma

C.

Dysuria

D.

Colostrum

A 30-year-old client has just been treated in the ER for bruises and abrasions to her face and a broken arm from domestic violence, which has been increasing in frequency and intensity over the last few months. The nurse assesses her as being very anxious, fearful, bewildered, and feeling helpless as she states, “I don’t know what to do, I’m afraid to go home.” The best response by the nurse to the client would be:

A.

“I wouldn’t want to go home either; call a friend who could help you.”

B.

“Did you do something that could have made him so angry?”

C.

“Let’s talk about people and resources available to you so that you don’t have to go home.”

D.

“I’ll call the police and they will take care of him, and you can go home and get some rest.”

A baby who was diagnosed with pyloric stenosis has continued to have projectile vomiting. With prolonged vomiting, the infant is prone to:

A.

Respiratory acidosis

B.

Respiratory alkalosis

C.

Metabolic acidosis

D.

Metabolic alkalosis

A client is hyperactive and not sleeping. She will not remain at the table during mealtime. She is getting very limited calories and is using a lot of energy in her hyperactive state. The most therapeutic nursing action is to:

A.

Insist that she remain at the table and eat a balanced diet.

B.

Order a high-calorie diet with supplements.

C.

Provide nutritious finger foods several times a day.

D.

Offer to go to the dining room with her and allow her to open the food and inspect what she eats.

A 4-year-old child with a history of sickle cell anemia is admitted to the nursing unit with dizziness, shortness of breath, and pallor. Nursing assessment findings reveal tenderness in the abdomen. The child is most likely experiencing a/an:

A.

Aplastic crisis

B.

Vaso-occlusive crisis

C.

Dactylitis crisis

D.

Sequestration crisis

A client’s transfusion of packed red blood cells has been infusing for 2 hours. She is complaining of a raised, itchy rash and shortness of breath. She is wheezing, anxious, and very restless. The nurse knows these assessment findings are congruent with:

A.

Hemolytic transfusion reaction

B.

Febrile transfusion reaction

C.

Circulatory overload

D.

Allergic transfusion reaction

In working with a manipulative client, which of the following nursing interventions would be most appropriate?

A.

Bargaining with the client as a strategy to control the behavior

B.

Redirecting the client

C.

Providing a consistent set of guidelines and rules

D.

Assigning the client to different staff persons each day

A 55-year-old client is admitted with a diagnosis of renal calculi. He presented with severe right flank pain, nausea, and vomiting. The most important nursing action for him at this time is:

A.

Intake and output measurement

B.

Daily weights

C.

Straining of all urine

D.

Administration of O2 therapy

A 27-year-old primigravida at 32 weeks’ gestation has been diagnosed with complete placenta previa. Conservative management including bed rest is the proper medical management. The goal for fetal survival is based on fetal lung maturity. The test used to determine fetal lung maturity is:

A.

Dinitrophenylhydrazine

B.

Metachromatic stain

C.

Blood serum phenylalanine test

D.

Lecithin-sphingomyelin ratio

A 42-year-old client presents with a diagnosis of paranoid schizophrenia. She has become increasingly restless and verbally argumentative, and her speech has become pressured. She is exhibiting signs of:

A.

Depression

B.

Agitation

C.

Psychotic ideation

D.

Anhedonia

A client is going to have a pneumonectomy in the morning. She had a previous negative surgical experience, is talking rapidly, and has an increased pulse and respiratory rate. Nursing interventions for this client should include:

A.

Providing opportunities to ask questions and talk about concerns

B.

Providing distractors such as reading or watching television

C.

Telling her that she should not be so nervous and assuring her that everything will be OK

D.

Reminding her that this surgery is not as extensive as her past surgery was