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CIMA P3 - Risk Management

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Total 339 questions

You are the Management Accountant for P, a food manufacturing company with an annual sales revenue of $5 million.

You discover that the Production Manager's records are inconsistent. Raw materials purchased do not agree to the total recorded for transfers to production plus wastage. There is an average shortfall of 2% of purchases.

You investigated and discovered that there are often mistakes made during manufacturing that results in food that is safe to eat, but cannot be sold because of visual flaws. The Production Manager is supposed to scrap all such damaged product and write all such losses off as waste, but you discovered that he has been giving the damaged food to a charity that assists homeless people. No records are made of such gifts in order to conceal the losses due to manufacturing errors.

What should you do?

A.

Do nothing, this is a good cause and the amount is insignificant.

B.

Instigate disciplinary action, this is both theft and poor management.

C.

Instigate a confidential, but documented, review with the Production Manager and tell him to stop.

D.

Instigate a review of the production process to potentially reduce the amount of wastage.

E.

Instigate a process whereby edible but unsellable items can be given to the charity officially.

The senior manager in the accounts department is going on annual leave for three weeks and Jo, a supervisor is being put in charge of the department for that time.

Which TWO of the following statements are correct?

A.

Authorisation of exceptional overtime due to the year end which takes place while the senior manager is on leave should be postponed until the senior manager returns

B.

The annual staff appraisals should be postponed until the senior manager returns

C.

Authorisation of expenses should wait until the senior manager returns.

D.

Jo should not have all of the same authority as the senior manager

E.

Job interviews for an office junior should be cancelled until the senior manager returns.

JKL makes large export sales to customers in country X, whose currency fluctuates significantly against JKL's home currency JKL also makes large purchases from suppliers in countrrOC All of these transactions are in country X's currency

JKL's treasurer does not actively hedge currency risks because there is a natural hedge in place due to the company making both sales and purchases in the same currency

JKL's board has instructed the treasurer to put active hedging measures in place because the risk report would otherwise have to disclose the fact that JKL has a currency risk which is not actively hedged

Which of the following statements are correct? Select ALL that apply.

A.

Risk reports can change behaviour

B.

Risk reporting is a bad thing

C.

The board may be concerned it will be criticised if it does not hedge

D.

The board does not want to be blamed for ignoring a risk.

E.

Risk reporting drives the whole risk management process

Identify, from the list provided, which category of business risk most accurately describes the events detailed below.

A project requires a capital investment of £2.7million. The project will save £450,000 each year after taxation. Assume the savings are in perpetuity. The business risk of the venture requires a 15% discount rate. The company has to borrow £1million to finance the project at a rate of 9% and the net tax shield is 30%, the project supports debt which generates an interest tax shield of 0.30 x 0.09 x £1million, which is £27,000 per year in perpetuity.

Calculate the project's adjusted present value.

A.

£(30,000)

B.

0

C.

£570,000

D.

£600,000

The long-term prospects for inflation in the UK and the USA are 2% and 6% per annum respectively.

The GBP/USD spot rate is currently GBP/USD1.71.

Using purchasing power parity theory, what GBP/USD spot rate would you expect to see in three months' time?

A.

GBP/USD1.69

B.

GBP/USD1.73

C.

GBP/USD1.77

D.

GBP/USD1.65

K plc is a large listed company in the retail industry. It has recently appointed T as a non-executive director. T has never had any previous involvement with K plc but is well known to K's Chief Executive P because T is the Managing Director of K plc's largest supplier.

K has recently expanded into Asia. Doubts about the wisdom of the move have been expressed in the financial press with some journalists commenting that it has exposed K plc to higher degrees of risk than previously. The move had been approved by the Risk Committee which consists of four Non-Executive Directors (NEDs) all of whom have significant experience in business.

K plc does not have a Nominations Committee. Nominations to the Board are usually proposed by P and generally agreed by the other directors.

In relation to the above scenario which of the following comments is valid?

A.

K plc is in line with best practice as it only has NEDs on its Risk Committee.

B.

There is no possible conflict of interest in relation to T's position as a NED and as Managing Director of a supplier company since, in both roles, he would clearly want K plc to prosper.

C.

The Risk Committee should have rejected the proposal to enter the Asian market merely because it exposed K to greater risk than the other markets in which it operates.

D.

The absence of a Nominations Committee exposes K plc to the risk that the Chief Executive may have unfettered power.

Which THREE of the following are key elements of cyber security risk governance?

A.

Ensure all employees have their passwords changed every 30 days.

B.

Ensure the organisation has defined standards of conduct for IT use.

C.

Ensure all employees are trained in IT use

D.

Ensure all employees have at least two cyber security objectives in their development plans.

E.

Ensure the organisation has defined structures for cyber security management

F.

Ensure all employees have anti-virus software on their equipment

IOP manufactures aircraft engines. The company is presently engaged in a scenario planning exercise to consider the implications of a possible ban on the use of fossil fuels by the year 2040.

Which TWO of the following would be realistic responses to the scenario?

A.

Work with politicians to discredit the proposed restrictions on the use of fossil fuels

B.

Commission research into the development of battery-powered aircraft

C.

Adapt existing engine designs so that they can use plant-based fuels, such as vegetable oils

D.

Dispose of manufacturing plant and move into more sustainable transport, such as electric trains

E.

Develop more efficient engines that minimise the use of fossil fuels

HJK is a retailer, with more than 40 shops around the country. The directors suspect that a serious fraud has occurred at one of the branches and a team of internal auditors has been sent to investigate.

An analytical review investigation shows that sales revenue is in line with budget, but overtime payments to shop staff exceed budget by 20%.

How should the internal audit team proceed?

A.

Conduct additional detailed testing on overtime payments.

B.

Conduct additional detailed testing of all figures.

C.

Increase the evaluation of inherent risk.

D.

Increase the evaluation of control risk.